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1、1. 学校生活及学习成绩be absorbed in . bury oneself in . 对.入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番put ones heart into. 一心扑在.上be interested in . 对.感兴趣be fond of . 喜欢/爱好.be good at . 擅长. be poor at . 不擅长.be weak in . 不擅长. fail in .考试不及格make progress in . 在.方面取得进步be tired of . 对.感到厌烦/
2、厌倦pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史live up to ones hope 不辜负某人的期望be active in class 在课堂上表现积极take an active part in . 积极参加.learn sth by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心improve oneself in . 在某方面提高自己have a good command of . 精通.lay a good foundation in . 在.方面奠定一个好的基础2. 师生关系get on well with sb 与某人相处得很好raise
3、a question 提问be gentle with us 对我们很友好be kind to sb 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 一个严厉的老师be strict in work 对工作要求严格help sb with sth 用.帮助某人praise sb for sth 由于某事赞扬某人blame sb for sth 为（某事）责备某人give sb advice on sth 在.方面给某人建议question sb on . 就.质问某人be satisfied with . 对.满意give sb a lot of work 给某人很多的工作make one
4、s lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动并且吸引人devote all ones time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中3. 彼此沟通信息tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事get information about . 了解.express ones idea（feelings）in English 用英语表达自己的思想（情感）write sb a letter saying . 给某人写信说apologize to sb for . 为.向某人道歉thank you for . 感谢你.make a speech at t
5、he meeting 在会议上发表讲演take a message for sb 给某人带口信send a message to sb 给某人送口信hear from sb 收到某人的信talk about / of sth 谈论某事explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事look upon sb as . 把某人认为.think sb to be . 认为某人.5. 事件中人的态度would like to do 愿意做某事be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的have fears for 感到害怕hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟give
6、sb a meaningful smile 冲某人意味深长的一笑allow sb to do 允许某人做某事keep / prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth 害怕/担心某事feel like doing sth 坚持做某事 drive sb off 赶走某人think highly of sb 对某人评价很高force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝
7、做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事regret doing sth 遗憾做过某事prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A胜过做Bhad better do sth 最好做某事would rather （not）do sth 更（不）愿意做某事6. 事情过程be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了do sth as usual 像平常一样做某事set about doing sth 开始做某事try ones best to do sth = go all
8、 out to do sth 尽力做某事get into trouble 陷入困境have the habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没困难make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事prepare sb for sth 准备/预备让某人干某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事wait for sb to do sth 等待某人去做某事find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法make friends with sb 与某人交朋友Im trying to fin
9、d . 我正努力发现.Im afraid we are out of . 我担心我们失去.pass the time doing sth 做某事来消磨时间feel a little excited about doing sth 对做某事感到有一点兴奋cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事be prepared for more hard work 准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作7. 感官活动与思维活动be pleased with . 对.感到高兴be delighted in doing . 做某事很愉快take a pleasure in doing sth 做某事很高兴be
10、worried about sth 担心某事feel surprised at . 对.感到惊讶be sorry for . 对.抱歉be angry with sb for sth 因某事对某人发怒be angry about. 为某事生气look forward to doing . 期盼做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事be sick for ones home 怀念家乡have a strong desire to do sth 对做某事有强烈的愿望。look up（down）at . 往上（朝下）看.catch sight of
11、 . 看见.take a look at . 看一眼. take notice of . 注意到.take view of . 评价某事（某物） have a good understanding of . 对.能很好地理解consider sb（sth）to be . 认为某人（某物).realize that +从句 认识到.know that +从句 知道.8. 健康状况及治疗develop a disease 得病 enjoy good health 身体健康be in good shape 身体好have got a high fever 发高烧have got a pain in
12、. （身体某部位）感到疼痛Its nothing serious 没什么严重的 save ones life 救某人的性命9. 信件开头常用语I was delighted to receive your letter 我很高兴收到你的来信Your letter came to me this morning 我今天上午收到了你的来信I have received your letter of July the 29th 我已经收到了你7月29号的来信Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday我给你写信是想打听下星期一
13、讲座的事Im writing to ask if you can come next week 我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？How time flies ！ Its three months since I saw you last.光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了Thank you for your letter 谢谢你给我写信10. 信件结尾常用语Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family. 我和汤姆祝福你们全家I imagine well see you again ， so Ill end for now.我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。Please remember me to your whole family. 请代我向你全家问好。Give my best regards （wishes）to your m
