新概念第三册第一课《a-puma-at-large》

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1、About New Concept,Classic Comprehensive : 词 、句、 思维、 文化,A puma at large,逃遁的美洲狮,Puma 美洲狮 Leopard 美洲豹 Jaguar 美洲虎,puma,山寨-puma,leopard,jaguar,Title Analysis,at large: 贬:指危险的人或动物,逍遥在外 2 of the escaped prisoners are at large. 中:自由,不受约束 班主任离开了,学生自由了: students are at large 整个,全部: there has been unrest in th

2、e country at large. 国内到处都有骚乱,vocabulary,Spot: 动词、名词,意思都和“点”有关系。 V. He spotted his friend in the crowd. N. 现场、斑点 The leopard cant change his spots. 江山易改,本性难移 Spotty 皮肤有斑点的 a spotty face/ a spotty dog Spotless:洁白无暇的;诚实的 =immaculate 清洁的,没有污点的 L49,evidence,U: a critical piece of evidence vt 证明,表明 参加游泳的学

3、生不断增加,这就证明学校内体育受欢迎。 The popularity of sport on campus can be evidenced by the growing numbers of students taking part in swimming.,evidence,Adj. 明显的 It is evident that they have done little to check the unhealthy tendency. Self-evident 不言自明的 It is self-evident that,Vid-,vis- 看见 Visage, visible , inv

4、isible, vision, provident,accumulate,Accumulate:任何事物(长期地)积累 Amass(59):尤指对金钱、珠宝等有价值东风的大量积累 experience ill will against sb.(憎恶情绪) Dust soon s in rooms that are not cleaned. The poetry s meaning every time it is read. 真正的好诗人们每读一遍就会有新的含义,oblige,常用被动 : Feel /be obliged to do sth. 觉得有义务做某事,不得不做。 Be compel

5、led to=be forced to =be obliged to Since the exam is around the corner , we feel compelled to give up sports.,corner,重要词组 Drive sb. into a tight corner Sb. is politically/financially/economically cornered 陷入危机 This question cornered him.(翻译) 难倒某人,trail,万变不离其宗:“一长条 ” 战士一边走一边流血:a trail of blood 游客一边走一

6、边丢垃圾:a trail of litter The car raced past, leaving a trail of dust. 汽车疾驰而过,扬起一缕灰尘。 动词:同样把握核心 新娘长裙拖在身后:her long dress is trailing on the floor,convince,使信服:convince sb. of sth. I convinced him of my honesty He was convinced to withdraw his candidacy. 退出竞选 vinc-,vict 征服 victor, victory, vanquish (征服)

7、invincible(难以征服的,无敌的),disturb,Turb- 搅动 Perturb v 是心烦意乱 (L39) Turbulence 动乱、骚动 Turbid 浑浊不清的 Disturbing 令人不安的,比较同义词:令人心烦意乱的 Distress:to make sb. unhappy and worried It distresses me that she has left home like this. 是我很难受 agitate: cause anxiety to The news agitated him; he kept pacing the room.消息令他不安,

8、来回踱步 disturb 程度小于agitate,somehow,somehow不知怎么样的 Somehow, she fainted to the ground Somewhat 有点 I felt somewhat uneasy in front of the strangers. Anyway 无论怎样反正 It doesnt make much difference, because we are going to be late anyway. Anyway, 可用于叙述中改变话题,可与anyhow互换 Well, anyhow/anyway, shall we go on the

9、next point now? 好吧,现在我们谈谈下一要点,课文精讲,Cat-like 无限替换:childlike (childish) / woman-like / ghost-like / petal-like/ man-like,课文精讲,同位语从句(04-08):高考共 9次出现 9/53 高度提炼,再讲从句 名词性从句: 从句充当名词 主、宾、表、同位 The book is interesting. I love the book My present is a book Mary, a beautiful girl, loves reading books.,A. 从句的种类,

10、名词性从句的功能 1 That the earth is round is true. (主语) 2 I know that he no longer loves you? (宾语) 3 My opinion is that you should not go there alone. (表语) 4 The fact that the earth is round is true. (同位语) 5 I dont like the idea that money is everything.,同位语从句,一般由that引导,也可以由wh-引导,做进一步说明。 常接名词有: news, fact,

11、 story, problem, order, question, evidence, suggestion, proposal,The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. The order that all soldiers should stay still is given by the general. The question when he will resign is yet to be decided.,同位语从句在句中的位置 一般紧跟所修饰名词,有时被别的词

12、隔开 He got the news that the sports meeting was put off. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.,The news got around that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company.(新二 L89) Lesson 1,高考真题,2006 安徽 29 A warm thought suddenly came to m

13、e _ I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A if B when C that D which,高考真题,07 江苏 6 The question that _ the earth is round is discussed. 用whether,而非 if,定从与同位语的核心区别 The fact that the earth is round is from him. The fact that I know is from him.,Reports came into Londo

14、n zoo that a wild puma had been spotted 45 miles south of London 译文: 伦敦动物园收到报告 中文: 人或有生命的东西作主语 英文:注重事情的发展和效果,多用无生命的物体做主语 如:我不感到这个有什么奇怪 I didnt regard it as odd. It didnt strike me as odd.,Take sth. Seriously = deal with sth. Seriously Take sth. Lightly 对某事草率处理 He was startled at the story being take

15、n seriously. 这个传闻被当做真的,他感到很吃惊。,as 四大经典用法,1 Just as the earth circles around the sun, so the moon revolved around the earth. (just as so 引导方式状语) 2 Steve taught himself to play the piano as quickly as he had once learned the harmonica. (as 引导同级比较状语),3 As is known to all/As is common knowledge, Prof. W

16、ang is tied to a schedule that leaves little time for personal life. (as 插入语,常用不完整句式),4 本篇课文 As 引导原因状语从句,包括下文: As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector 15,Descriptions given by people(被动) Woman picking blackberries(主动) 都由定从演变而来 Descriptions which were given by people Woman who picked blackberries 为什么要改?,好处分析: 1 分词结构使衔接紧凑,轻便简练 2 避免句式重复,还原 For the descriptio

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