新概念1lesson17-18(共46页)

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1、Vocabulary Review,Thunder is coming!,海关,这些,yellow,passenger,黑色的,grey,red,护照,passport,女孩,纸币,these,note,俄罗斯的,荷兰人,Russian,挪威的,brown,红色的,Danish,girl,officer,橘黄色的,朋友,灰色的,customs,Supper Memory,Russian,Dutch,Norwegian,Danish,American,Korean,English,Italian,Chinese,Japanese,Swedish,French,German,Which one i

2、s missing?,Russian,Dutch,Norwegian,Danish,American,Korean,English,Italian,Japanese,French,Supper Memory,Russian,Dutch,Norwegian,Danish,American,Korean,English,Italian,Chinese,Japanese,Swedish,French,German,red yellow white blue black grey green purple pink orange brown,Do you know?,一.可数名词,可数名词可以分为单数

3、形式和复数形式 单数形式:a book an apple 复数形式:some books 5 apples,可数名词单数形式变复数的变化规则,1.在单词词尾直接加s An officer 2 officers 2.以“ s,x,sh,ch”结尾的单数名词变复数时,词尾加es busbuses dress dresses box boxes fox church watch match,3.以元音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾直接加s boy boys toy toys 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,名词变复数时,变y为i+es Fly flies baby babies country

4、countries,5.以f或fe结尾的名词单数变复数时,变f或fe为v加es wife wives knife knives 6.以o结尾的单数名词变复数有两种形式,其一是直接在词尾加s,另一种是在词尾加es 加es的口诀: 黑人英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿和芒果 negro negroes hero heroes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes mangomangoes,不规则变化,man men woman women sheep sheep child children goose geese tooth teeth foot feet,Lesson 17-1

5、8 How do you do?,employee n.雇员 man n.男人 hard-working adj.勤奋的 office n.办公室 sales reps 推销员 assistant n.助手,New word and expressions,employee,employee n.雇员 Jason is a employee. Mary is a employer. Jason employs her.,-ee 一般指动作的承受者,被动者 -er 一般指施动者 interview v.采访,面试 interviewee n.被面试者,被采访者 interviewer n.面试者

6、,hard-working adj.勤奋的 Jack is a hard-working student. Jack is hard-working.,hard work n.艰苦的工作 (hard为形容词,work为名词) This is hard work.,work hard v.努力工作 (work是动词v,hard是副词adv.) We work hard.,sales reps,rep=representative n.代表 sales n.销售 sales person 销售人员 salesman n.男销售员 saleswoman n.女销售员,There are 8 sale

7、s reps in that company.,office,office n.办公室 in the office 在办公室里 office block 办公大楼 office boy/girl 勤杂工 officer n. 官员,assistant n.助手 manager assistant 经理助理 coach assistant 助理教练,office assistant,Gramma,1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s.,2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要变y为i再加-es.,5.以f或 fe结尾的名词,先将f或 fe变为v,再加

8、-es.,6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s, 表示有生命事物的名词加-es。,4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s .,one man,one woman,two men,four women,不规则,child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans,单复同形 如: deer,

9、sheep,fish,Chinese, Japanese,集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people, police等本身就是复数, 不能说 a people,a police,但可以说 a person, a policeman the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。,Write in the irregular pulrals of these nouns

10、:,man woman postman policewoman child foot tooth,- men -women -postmen -policewomen -children -feet -teeth,Ask & answer,When you first meet someone, what would you say? 1. Nice to meet you. 2. Whats your name? 3. Im Anna.,Bingo!,How do you do?,How do you do?,Listen and Answer,1.What are Michael Bake

11、r and Jeremy Shorts job? 2.What does Richards say when he first meets Claire Taylor and Jeremy Short?,Come and meet our employees. 祈使句:用来表示建议,命令,叮嘱等。没有主语。,This is Nicola Grey. 介绍别人时: This is . 自我介绍时: My name is .,How do you do? 用于正式的场合,第一次见面 回答:How do you do? 非正式场合:Nice to meet you. 回答:Nice to meet

12、you too. How are you?用于朋友或相识的人之间见面的询问身体状况的问候语。 回答:I am fine./I am well.,4.What are their jobs? Whats your/his/her job?,What are their jobs?,They are engineers.,What are their jobs?,They are hairdressers.,What are their jobs?,They are taxi drivers.,What are their jobs?,They are housewives.,What are t

13、heir jobs?,They are postmen.,Are they taxi drivers or teachers?,They are taxi drivers.,They arent teachers.,Are they housewives or policemen?,They are policemen.,They arent housewives.,一. Fill in the blanks:,and our,Come,meet,Thank you ,Mr. Jackson .,employees, Mr. Richards .,is Nicola Grey .,This,A

14、nd is Claire Taylor .,this,do you do ?,How,Those women very hard-working .,are,jobs,What are their ?,They are keyboards .,operators,is Michael Baker .,This,And is Jeremy Short .,this,They very busy .,arent,do you do ?,How,jobs,What are their ?,sales reps .,Theyre,very lazy.,Theyre,Who,this young man ?,is Jim .,This,?,Hes our office assistant .,作业,See you !,

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