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1、现在完成时一1、 现在完成时的含义( )4. Where are the students now?Everyone except the twins _ to Water Forest.【泰州兴化市2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题】难度：BA. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 答案： A表示过去发生的事并且持续到现在。Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.埃迪自从出生以来就和米莉住在一起。表示过去发生的事并且与现在有联系。Eddie has eaten Hob
2、os food.埃迪已经吃了霍波的食物。（埃迪吃了食物，现在霍波没东西吃了。）二、现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has(not)动词过去分词”构成。I have (not) moved.我已经搬走了。我还没搬走。He has (not) moved.他已经搬走了。他还没搬走。- Have you moved? 你已经搬走了吗？- Yes，I have. /No，I havent.是的，我已经搬走了。不，我还没搬走。三、动词过去分词的构成方法规则变化。(规则变化与过去式相同)a通常加-ed，如：visited，finished。b以不发音的e结尾的直接加-d，如：lived，mo
3、ved。c重读闭音节的双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed，如：travelled，planned。d以辅音字母y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-ed，如：studied，cried。不规则变化。（需要逐一记忆）come-come see-seen be-been go-gone give-givenwrite-writtenmake-made sing-sung put-put run-run练习：( ) 1. Could I use your new bicycle? Sorry, I it to Alice. She to borrow it this morning.【苏州市立达中学2019-2
4、019学年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：AA. lent; came B. lend; was comingC. have lent; came D. have lent; will come( ) 2.-Judy, you I AM A SINGER(我是歌手)? -Of course. I it last weekend【江阴市第二中学2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中】难度：A A. did,see;seen B. did,see;have seen C. have,seen;saw D. do,see;saw( ) 3. Can I see the headmaster at the
5、 moment, please?Im afraid not. He _out. He _in 10 minutes.【南通市20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：AA. goes; comes B. has been; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back( ) 4. Excuse me, when _you _ the man in blue? Last year. And I _ him for one year.【南通市20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：AA. have ; known
6、; have known B. did; know; knewC. did; know; have known D. have; known; knew答案：1-4C CDC 现在完成时二( )1.-Do you often shop online? -Yes. I have spent over 10 thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning _ . 【泰兴市济川中学2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题】难度:A A. in the past few months B. last month C. in the following month D.
7、next few months( ) 2. - Linda , why dont you see a film with us? - Sorry, I _ it last night. 【徐州市2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题】难度：BA. have seen B. would see C. saw D. had seen( )3- Fred is studying Japanese in an evening school.- Is that true? He has_ told me about it.A. ever B. even C. already D. never
8、ACD与现在完成时连用的标志词或短语in表示过去的时间段；2. There (be) many changes in Suzhou in the past ten years.【苏州市相城区20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：Bfor时间段，用how long来提问。- How long have you studied English? 你学英语多长时间了？-I have studied English for more than 20 years.我学英语20多年了。since时间点从句（一般过去时），表示一段时间，用how long来提问。- How long have
9、you studied English? 你学英语多长时间了？6. It has been five years since he (leave) home.【苏州市相城区20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：Balready意为“已经”，用于肯定陈述句，否定句中要改为yet。I have already had my breakfast.我已经吃过早饭了。yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”；用于否定句，表示“还”。Have you finished your homework yet? 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？I havent finished my homework yet.
10、我还没有完成我的家庭作业。ever用于疑问句，表示“曾经”。Have you ever moved house? 你曾经搬过家吗？just意为“刚刚”，强调刚发生的事，用于陈述句中。 ( )1. Have you finished your homework _? Yes, Ive _ finished it. 【泰兴市黄桥东区域2019-2019学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题】难度：A A. just; alreadyB. yet; neverC. yet; alreadyD. already; yetnever意为“从未；从不”，强调过去一直没有做过某事，用在句中表示否定。他从没去过长城
11、。【苏州市相城区20192019学年度第二学期八年级英语期中】难度：A_.来源:He has never been to the Great Wall.recently意为“近来；最近”，表示从不久前到现在的时间，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。Have you seen him recently? 你最近见过他吗？最近你看过几本小说？【常熟市第一中学2019-2019学年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：A_答案：1. How many novels have you read recently?注意：ago，since和for的用法有什么不同？ ago是副词，意为“以前”，放在表示一段时间的短语后
12、面，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前，常用于一般过去时。He met her three days ago他三天前遇到过她。 since可作介词和连词用，意为“自从以来，自从以后”，用于现在完成时，主要有以下三种情况：since过去的时间点He has been ill since last Monday.他上周一开始就已经病了。since时间段agoI have lived here since ten years ago.自从十年前我就住在这儿了。since从句（一般过去时）I have lived here since I moved here.自从我搬到这儿，我就一直住在这里。for是介词
13、，后面跟表示时间段的短语，可以用于现在完成时。We have learned English for about ten years.我们学英语大约有十年了。( )- You play the piano so well. How long have you learned it?-_ ten years.A In BBy CFor DSince填空题1. Oh! The snow (stop). Why not go out to make snowmen?【常熟市第一中学2019-2019学年第二学期初二英语期中】难度：B2. The life he was used to _(change) a lot so far.【常州市第二十四中学教育集团2019-2019学年期中】难度：B3. Shared bikes _ (become) quite popular among big cities in China since last April.【常州市正衡中学2019-2
