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1、初一上英语Unit 3 Welcome to our school!短语归纳：on foot 步行 far away from 远离a few 一些，少量 learn about 学得，获知，了解would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事 after class 下课后on this day 在今天 /在这一天 all kinds of books各种各样书on the phone 在电话中/通电话 look at 看on the ground floor 底层，一楼 on the first floor在二楼go to school by bus =take the
2、bus to school=go to school on a/ the bus乘公共汽车上学 ride a bike to school=go to school by bike=go to school on ones bike 骑自行车上学keep a diary(diaries)写日记 live near the school 住学校附近in front of 在前面 live far away from the school 住得远离学校let me see 让我看看/想想 go to school 去上学reading room 阅览室 welcome to our school
3、欢迎来到我们的学校get to school 到达学校 on the Open Day 在开放日the parents meeting 家长会 so big 如此大look beautiful 看起来漂亮 on the wall 在墙上over there 在那边 say hello to 向问好 a long way 一段很长的路程 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意walk to school 步行去上学 cross the road 过马路on one s way back 在某人回来的路上 on one s way home 在某人回家的路上on one s way to s
4、chool在某人上学的路上 nice and 很，挺 at the school gate=at the gate of the school 在学校大门口 this way 这边走，这边请watch two of our lessons 观摩我们的两节课 by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下let me show sb around 让我领某人参观 classroom building=teaching building教学楼have a meeting/have meeting at the school hall 在学校礼堂开会be nice/kind to sb 对某人好 It
5、is very nice/kind of you to do sth 你做某事真好borrow sth from sb跟某人借某物 borrow books from the library 从图书馆代书be ready to do sth 准备做某事 in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningThank sb for sth 因某事谢谢某人 Thank sb for doing sth为干某事谢谢某人Thank you/Thanks for telling me how to have a party. 谢谢你告诉我怎样举办一个晚会。It takes sb some
6、 time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 be sure of/about 对有把握write to sb=write a letter(letters) to sh 给某人写信 write back to sb 给某人写回信write back soon （请）尽快回信 sing the English song 唱英语歌曲big building over there 那里的大楼 that man in a white shirt 穿白衬衫的那个男子。语法细则：1、likebest 最喜欢 likebetter更喜欢 例：He likesGeography best= His
7、 favourite subject is Geography 他最喜欢地理这六科目Which subject do you like best?= Which is your favourite subject?I like History better than Biology. 和生物比起来我更喜欢历史。 2、Whats the date today=What date is it today? 今天是几月几号？ 例： Whats the day today=What day is it today? 今天是星期几？3、What time is it?=Whats the time? 几
8、点了？例：What time/When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？4、be ready to do sth 准备做某事例：The girl is ready to go fishing with her father.女孩准备跟她父亲去钓鱼。be ready to go to England for a holiday.他们准备好了去英格兰度假。5、show sb （宾格）around sp 带领某人参观某地例：I want to show him around my new school 我想领他参观我的新学校。Show sth to sb= show sb sth 向某
9、人展示某物，给某人看某物例：Can you show your new computer to us?=Can you show us your new computer? 你能把你的电脑给我们看一看吗？6、in front of 指某物在另一个物体外部的前面，两者是相离关系，反义词是behind in the front of 指某物在另一个物体内部靠前的部分，两者是包含关系，反义词是 at the back of例：There are some trees in front of the classroom.There is a teachers desk in the front of
10、the classroom.7、中文意义 英式英语 美式英语第一层 on the ground floor on the first floor第二层 on the first floor on the second floor第三层 on the second floor on the third floor8、 play with sb 和某人一起玩 例 The boy is playing with his sister.男孩正与他的妹妹玩。Play with sth 玩弄某物例The boy is playing with a toy plane.小男孩正在玩一架玩具飞机。9、want
11、 to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事例 He wants me to go shopping with him=He would like me to go shopping with him10、want to say hello to sb 想向某人问好 say sorry to sb 向某人说对不起Say goodbye to sb 向某人说再见 say thanks to sb 向某人说谢谢11、fromto 从到例 We go to schoo
12、l from Monday to Friday.我们从周一到周五上学。12.The library opens at 2 every afternoon, so I think it is open now.前面open开放是动词，因些动词三单加s,后面open营业是名词,因be动词来修饰它。13、 all kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的拓展：be kind to sb 意为“对某人友好”相当于= be friendly to sb=be nice to sb= be good to sb14、be
13、sure of/ be sure about / be sure that对有把握例 Im sure of winning the game.我有把握能赢得比赛。Im sute that he will win. 我确信他能赢。15、it takes sb(宾格) some time to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事例It takes me 30 minutes to finish my homework= I spend 30 minutes finishing my homework16、get to到达get to my school get home/ here /there 副词省略to 例 get to a big supermarket 17、 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 例 Borrow some books from our school library 从我们学校图书馆里借一些书。18、 bring sb sth= bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 例He bring me a birthday cake.他给我
