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1、essay写作网（）-专业留学生作业辅导中心英国essay写作-Modern communities in Britain下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay范文- Modern communities in Britain，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英国的现代社区教育。社区教育是社区发展中的核心内容之一，与每个居民的生活有着日益紧密的联系。社区教育向全民开放，不受资格限制，并联系着一个人一生中所有的教育活动。社区教育在国外的发展较早，英国在社区教育具有其特点，并积累了一定的经验。英国的社区教育重在根据居民的需要开展教育，重视学习者的参与。Community, which means clo
2、se partners and communities, is an important category of sociological and anthropological research. In 1871, the name community was first used in the book east and west village community published by the British scholar H.S. Maine. Then, the German sociologist tenness published the book community an
3、d society in 1887, which was the first to frequently use this concept from the perspective of sociological theoretical research. Tenness divided the manifestation of human groups living together into two types: one is community, the other is society. In his opinion, community is a social community w
4、ith common values and human interest, which is composed of homogeneous population within a certain region. Society is a social community based on purpose, interest, contract and people keeping a certain distance. The research on community and its management originated from Western Europe, developed
5、in the United States, became popular in western developed countries and gradually spread to developing countries.“社区”是社会学和人类学研究的一个重要范畴，是指亲密的伙伴和社区。1871年，英国学者H.S.缅因州出版的东西村社区一书首次使用了“社区”这个名字。接着，德国社会学家坦尼斯于1887年出版了社区与社会一书，这是第一部从社会学理论研究的角度频繁使用这一概念的著作。坦尼斯把人类群居的表现分为两种类型：一种是社区，另一种是社会。他认为，社区是一个具有共同价值和人类利益的社会社区
6、，由同一地区内的同质人口组成。社会是一个以目的、利益、契约和人保持一定距离为基础的社会共同体。社区及其管理研究起源于西欧，在美国发展，在西方发达国家流行，并逐渐向发展中国家传播。Community construction in Britain was put forward in the 1970s. Due to the serious gap between rich and poor in urban economy, community construction has become one of the main problems to be solved. However, at
7、 that time, all community problems in Britain were solved by the government, and the participation of residents was not strong. In the late 1980s, the British government put forward the agenda of community reconstruction, and residents participation was greatly increased. The cultural education carr
8、ied out by the community was more in line with the actual requirements of residents. Therefore, the British community education focuses on the development of education according to the needs of residents and attaches importance to the participation of learners. For example, the adult learning plan o
9、f George daley community in Edinburgh, which is divided into three stages and lasts for 8 years, has carried out a lot of topic learning and discussion.英国的社区建设是20世纪70年代提出的，由于城市经济中贫富差距较大，社区建设已成为亟待解决的主要问题之一。然而，当时英国所有的社区问题都是由政府解决的，居民的参与度不强。20世纪80年代末，英国政府提出了社区重建的议程，居民参与度大大提高。社区开展的文化教育更符合居民的实际需要。因此，英国社区教
10、育注重根据居民的需要发展教育，重视学习者的参与。例如，爱丁堡乔治戴利社区的成人学习计划分为三个阶段，持续8年，开展了大量的专题学习和讨论。Community committees in the UK, similar to those in China, have the functions of grass-roots government. The social welfare policies of the state are basically implemented through communities. Communities also establish partnership
11、s with local private service companies to manage stadiums, clubs and fitness centers and enrich residents entertainment and sports life. The main task of community committee perennial service, help the work, by the government and community investment, improve the necessary service facilities, such a
12、s street library, service center, the British government funding community strength is very big, is used to improve and improve the community service system, such as tax and direct investments finance service, responsible for the care of children and the elderly social services, community to strengt
13、hen racial equality, as with other work, directly by the national law and policy guidance.英国的社区委员会与中国的社区委员会类似，具有基层政府的职能。国家的社会福利政策基本上是通过社区来实施的。社区还与当地私营服务公司建立合作关系，管理体育场、俱乐部和健身中心，丰富居民的娱乐和体育生活。社区委员会的主要任务是常年服务、帮扶工作，由政府和社区投资，完善必要的服务设施，如街道图书馆、服务中心等，英国政府资助社区的力量很大，是用来改善和改善社区交往的。统一服务体系，如税收和直接投资金融服务，负责照顾儿童和老年人
14、的社会服务，加强社区种族平等，与其他工作一样，直接受国家法律和政策指导。There is a close relationship between the school and the community. The school is equipped with psychological workers, and there are many social organizations and enthusiasts outside the school to provide services for students. In addition to the after-school acti
15、vities of British schools, the community clubs and libraries provide concessionary or free places for student activities. Some community libraries have set aside a special area for children to finish their homework, and some social enthusiasts provide guidance and help for students.学校和社区之间有着密切的关系。学校
16、配备了心理工作者，校外有许多社会组织和爱好者为学生提供服务。除了英国学校的课外活动外，社区俱乐部和图书馆还为学生活动提供优惠或免费的场所。一些社区图书馆为孩子们留出了一个完成家庭作业的特殊区域，一些社会狂热者为学生提供指导和帮助。The establishment of community college in Britain was first initiated by morrisch in the 1920s. Morrisch believed that a village college could be established by combining several rural facilities, providing primary, secondary, expanded and adult education, as well as socio-cultural and entertainment facilities. In 1944, Britai
