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1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题2009.11.21 (A卷)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken
2、the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are
3、 working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant. Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the ban
4、kers activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.(76) Apparently, many p
5、eople believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regu
6、lar 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters (猪头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important
7、 company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the
8、 job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (77) In fact,
9、many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyones productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the
10、solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work. B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours. C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longe
11、r. D. People can make more money by working longer hours.2. The management consultant wanted to find out _. A. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hours B. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their office C. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain pe
12、riod of time D. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. B. Employers do not judge their employees job performance according to the amount of working
13、time. C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion. D. All employees are willing to spend extra time at work.4. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe _. A. that he is more reliable B. his example would lead other employees to work
14、longer hours C. he has better qualifications D. he could encourage other employees to do a better job5. The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is _. A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselves B. to pay attention to both performance and productivity C. to work lo
15、ng hours and have short vacations D. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are l
16、ow-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising fees doesnt bring
