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1、Module2 Unit6 DesignThe Attributive Clause导学案【学习目标】1、知识目标：深入理解定语从句，掌握定语从句基本用法，学会运用关系代词，并能熟练运用定语从句；2、能力目标：通过自主学习与合作探究，运用所学语法知识表达自己的看法和思想。课前自测（观察下列三个句子并说出区别）A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.自主学习1）.定语从句的概念：定语从句又称
2、关系从句，在句子中起定语的作用。定语从句所修饰的词在语法上称为先行词。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who, whom, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose, which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as 在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这
3、些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 拓展练习1. Is he the man wants to see you?2. He is the man I saw yesterday.3.Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way4.Mr. Liu i
4、s the person you talked about on the bus.2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 拓展练习1.That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.2.He lives
5、in the room_window faces to the south.3.This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： Great changes which / that have never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的变化。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying i
6、s about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 拓展练习1. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.2. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.3. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.探究学习1）.语法解释定语从句 修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词 被定语从句修饰的名
7、词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2）.关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。课堂拓展A. 先行词有形容词最高级修饰或本身就是形容词最高级时；B. 先行词前有序数词时；C. 先行词前有very ,only, any, few, little , no , all等词修饰时；D.先行词既有人又有物时用thatE.主句以who开头的句子，定语从句修饰的词若是指表示人的，关系代词用that；巩固提高（判断并改错）： 1. This is the mount
8、ain village where I visited last year. 2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 3.This is the mountain village which I visited last year. 4. Ill never forget the days which I spent in the countryside. 5. It is the third time which you have made the same mistake.6.Who is the student who was late for school today?第 4 页
