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1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?26重点短语：（1）go on vacation/holiday 去度假 take a vacation/holiday 度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach 去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 去夏令营 (7) visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔（8）quite a few(+可数名词复数)=quite a lot of 相当多，不少（9）
2、study for为而学习（10）go out 出去（11）most of the time 大多数时间（12）taste good 尝起来不错（13）have a good time过得愉快（14）of course 当然 = sure= certainly（15）feel like 给.的感觉，感受到（16）go shopping 去买东西（17）in the past 在过去（18）walk around.四处走走（19）too many(+ 可数名词复数) 太多too much（+不可数名词） 太多much too+ adj. 实在太（12）because of + n./pron./
3、v-ing 因为 because + 句子（14）one bowl of 一碗（16）find out 查明，弄清（18）take photos 照相（19）something important 重要的事情（20）up and down 上上下下（21）come up 上来（22）come down 下来（23）make a difference 有影响，起作用重点句型：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Eve
4、ryone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来 look + adj 看起来（3）nothing .
5、but + V.(原形) not anything =nothing（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5） arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 到达某地reach+ 地点 到达某地get to +地点 到达某地（注：若地点为副词home/there/here则要省掉介词）（6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision/resolution to do sth.（7） try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力/努力/设法做某事 try ones best to do s
6、th尽力做某事try过去式：tried, 三单：tries（8）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心（9）want to do sth. 想去做某事（10）start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事（11）stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事 stop to do sth 停下来做(另一件)某事（12）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 dislike to do sth. 不喜欢做某事（13）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？
7、 =Why dont you do sth.（14）so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于（15）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（16）keep doing sth. 一直做某事 Keep on doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事（17）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（remember 记得， 用法一样）（18）wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人或某物语法点：1.seem的用法（1）seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.
8、（2）seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold No one seemed to be bored.（3）It seems / seemed that+ 句子 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believes you. 2. decide to do sth.决定做某事 We decided to go to the beach.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to start.3. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more th
9、anMy father is over 40 years old. We waited over an hour for the train.4. because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。He cant take a walk because of the rain. We couldnt see anything below because of the bad weather.I didnt buy anything because it was much too expensive.5. e
10、nough 用法：enough用在名前形副后（enough用在名词前形容词副词后） 名前: enough money/time My father didnt bring enough money. 形副后: happy enough fast enough 6.下小雨： rain a little 下大雨： rain hard/heavily7. 感叹句：（1）What a/an + adj.+ n. (单数)+主语+谓语! What a kind boy he is! What an interesting book it is.（2）What +adj. +n. (复数或不可数) +主语
11、+谓语!What beautiful girls they are! What great weather it is!(3) How adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！ How kind he is! How interesting the book is! How fast he ran!8. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词1. people can live to 100,but
12、 people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? 9. none / no one none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.语法1.一般过去时1） 一般过去时的含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2
13、） 标志时间：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, three days ago等过去时间的词。3） 动词过去式的变化规则：规则动词原形动词过去式一般词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以不发音的e结尾加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的，先变y为i再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied4) 句型（1）含实义动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. Tom lived in the US two years ago.否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它. Tom didnt live in the US two years ago.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它? Did Tom live in the US two years ago? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 did. Yes, he did. 否定回答：No, 主语 didnt.
