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1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?26重点短语:(1)go on vacation/holiday 去度假 take a vacation/holiday 度假(2)stay at home 呆在家(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(4)go to the beach 去沙滩(5)visit museums 参观博物馆(6)go to summer camp 去夏令营 (7) visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔(8)quite a few(+可数名词复数)=quite a lot of 相当多,不少(9)
2、study for为而学习(10)go out 出去(11)most of the time 大多数时间(12)taste good 尝起来不错(13)have a good time过得愉快(14)of course 当然 = sure= certainly(15)feel like 给.的感觉,感受到(16)go shopping 去买东西(17)in the past 在过去(18)walk around.四处走走(19)too many(+ 可数名词复数) 太多too much(+不可数名词) 太多much too+ adj. 实在太(12)because of + n./pron./
3、v-ing 因为 because + 句子(14)one bowl of 一碗(16)find out 查明,弄清(18)take photos 照相(19)something important 重要的事情(20)up and down 上上下下(21)come up 上来(22)come down 下来(23)make a difference 有影响,起作用重点句型:(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Eve
4、ryone was on vacation.(3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法:(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物(2)taste + adj. 尝起来 look + adj 看起来(3)nothing .
5、but + V.(原形) not anything =nothing(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5) arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 到达某地reach+ 地点 到达某地get to +地点 到达某地(注:若地点为副词home/there/here则要省掉介词)(6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision/resolution to do sth.(7) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力/努力/设法做某事 try ones best to do s
6、th尽力做某事try过去式:tried, 三单:tries(8)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心(9)want to do sth. 想去做某事(10)start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事(11)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事 stop to do sth 停下来做(另一件)某事(12)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 dislike to do sth. 不喜欢做某事(13)Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢?
7、 =Why dont you do sth.(14)so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于(15)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(16)keep doing sth. 一直做某事 Keep on doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事(17)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(remember 记得, 用法一样)(18)wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人或某物语法点:1.seem的用法(1)seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.
8、(2)seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold No one seemed to be bored.(3)It seems / seemed that+ 句子 看起来好像;似乎. It seems that no one believes you. 2. decide to do sth.决定做某事 We decided to go to the beach.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to start.3. over 介词,多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)= more th
9、anMy father is over 40 years old. We waited over an hour for the train.4. because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。He cant take a walk because of the rain. We couldnt see anything below because of the bad weather.I didnt buy anything because it was much too expensive.5. e
10、nough 用法:enough用在名前形副后(enough用在名词前形容词副词后) 名前: enough money/time My father didnt bring enough money. 形副后: happy enough fast enough 6.下小雨: rain a little 下大雨: rain hard/heavily7. 感叹句:(1)What a/an + adj.+ n. (单数)+主语+谓语! What a kind boy he is! What an interesting book it is.(2)What +adj. +n. (复数或不可数) +主语
11、+谓语!What beautiful girls they are! What great weather it is!(3) How adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语! How kind he is! How interesting the book is! How fast he ran!8. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的,几个,一些)a little (一点儿,少量)表示肯定few (很少的,几乎没有的) little (很少的,几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词1. people can live to 100,but
12、 people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? 9. none / no one none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用。no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.语法1.一般过去时1) 一般过去时的含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2
13、) 标志时间:yesterday, last night/week/month/year, three days ago等过去时间的词。3) 动词过去式的变化规则:规则动词原形动词过去式一般词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以不发音的e结尾加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的,先变y为i再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied4) 句型(1)含实义动词 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. Tom lived in the US two years ago.否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其它. Tom didnt live in the US two years ago.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它? Did Tom live in the US two years ago? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 did. Yes, he did. 否定回答:No, 主语 didnt.