《考点聚焦第36讲日常交际用语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点聚焦第36讲日常交际用语（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教版,英语,第36讲 日常交际用语,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意： 1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2根据习惯用语进行选择； 3使用文明礼貌的语言； 4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,高频考向一 感谢与应答 表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/. 回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the same. Youre welcome./Not at all./D
2、ont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.,【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! _. AIt doesnt matter BNever mind CIm sorry DMy pleasure 解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。 答案：_D_,【例2】 Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. _.
3、 AOh，no BIt doesnt matter CThats a good idea DMany thanks 解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。 答案：_D_,高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺 当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderfu
4、l time. I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves!,当某人生日时 Happy birthday to you！Thank you! 当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！) 上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 在公共节日里 Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.
5、The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),【例3】 Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard. AThat sounds good. BHave a good time! CGood idea! DCan I go with you? 解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。 答案：_B_,【例4】 Mum，Ive got the first prize
6、 in the photo competition. _！ AGood luck BNot at all CGood idea DCongratulations 解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。 答案：_D_,高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情 表遗憾时 be afraid (that) Its a pity (that) What a pity! 表同情时 Im sorry to hear.,【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _. AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matter C
7、Dont be silly DId love to 解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案：_A_,高频考向四 提醒和警告 祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 下列句型也可用来表示警告： Dont do sth.，or. If you.，you.,以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant
8、! Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! 用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】 You dont have to make so much noise，do you? _. ANot at all BNever mind CIm sorry DBetter not 解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案：_C_,高频考向五
9、道歉和应答 表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. Im sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I wont. 回答别人的道歉的应答语 Thats all right/OK. It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Dont worry about it!,【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _，but please dont get angry so often. AAll right BNo probl
10、em CNever mind DWith pleasure 解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。 答案：_C_,高频考向六 劝告和建议 表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you p
11、lease turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Lets go to school.,表劝告的用语 Wed/Youd better go now. You should. Please be quiet. 应答建议的用语 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets/I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略) 否定回答： No，t
12、hank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant. Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Id like (love)to，but.,【例8】 Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _. AIt doesnt matter BThank you CSorry to hear that DSounds great 解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds gre
13、at符合题意。 答案：_D_,【例9】 Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school. _. AIm sorry about this BNo problem CSure，Id love to DNever mind 解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Im sorry about this”表示抱歉。 答案：_A_,高频考向七 电话用语 问语：Hello！T
14、his is .speaking. Whos that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to. 答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please. Can I take a message for you? Im sorry.is not in/at home now. Ill ring him up again.,【例10】 Hello，may I speak to John，please? _ AWho are you? BWhats the matter? CThis is John speaking.
15、DHe is John. 解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is.”。 答案：_C_,高频考向八 提供帮助 询问语： Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I do.for you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth.for you? Do you want me to.? Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? Let me do.for you.,应答语： 需要帮助 Yes，please. Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you) 谢绝帮助 No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.,【例11】 _ I help you，sir? Yes，I want a Tshirt. ACan BShould CMust DWould 解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I he
