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1、一、In介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在里面; 在, 于; 在部位上 I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。They live in France.他们住在法国。2.(表示时间)在时期, 在之后, 在过程中 In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。3.(表示方向)往内, 朝
2、方向 I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。4.(表示状态)处于之中, 在情况下 Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以形式 They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。6.(表示原因)由于, 为了 He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。7.(表示
3、领域, 范围)在以内 It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。8.(表示结果)当做, 作为 What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?9.(表示目的)为了 They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。10.表示职业、活动等从事于，参加11.表示数量、程度、比例按，以；从中12.表示品质、能力等在之中；在身上 I dont think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。副词 adv.1.进入, 入内 The door bei
4、ng opened, they came in at once.门一打开, 他们就马上进来了。2.在家, 在里面 My wife wont be in until five oclock.我妻子要到五点钟才在家。3.到达, 来临 Is the ship in yet?船到港了吗?4.当政, 当选 This year the Conservative Party is in.今年保守党执政。5.正当时令, 正当流行 Honey peaches are in now and we can eat them every day.现在水蜜桃正上市, 我们每天都可以吃到。6.向某处；向某方向；在附近；来
5、到 My mother will fly in this evening.我母亲今晚将飞抵这里。7.(火等)燃烧着；(灯等)亮着 Keep the fire in.让火一直烧着吧。8.(运气等)正好转；(油井)正出油；(潮水)正上涨9.一致；同意；赞成10.(游戏、比赛等)轮到11.在狱中 What crime is he in for?他因什么罪而蹲监狱的? 12.流行；时兴 Those scarfs are in this year.今年流行那种围巾。形容词 adj.1.在内的，在里面的；朝内的2.(车等)到站的；(船等)进港的3.在位的；当政的；当权的4.口语流行的；时兴的 ，入时的；赶
6、时髦的二、On介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在上, 在旁, 在身边 That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。2.(表示时间)在之时 It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着 They marched on the enemys fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。We were driving on a Cali
7、fornia freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。4.(表示状态)系于, 悬于; 附于 A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑 She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。6.(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对造成困难 There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理,
8、 婆说婆有理。The car broke down on us.汽车抛锚给我们造成了麻烦。7.(表示原因)由于, 因为 The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。8.(表示比较)与相比 Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.今天的天气比昨天的好。9.(表示方位)在方位 The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。副词 adv.1.(放,
9、穿, 连接)上 He has new shoes on.他穿上新鞋。She put the tablecloth on.她铺上了台布。2.向前, (继续)下去 She worked on quietly all night.她整个晚上默默地继续工作。They walked on a little way without speaking.他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。名词 n.1.(发生、活动等的)情况，状态2.【板球】1). 左击球手右后方场地 2). 右击球手左后方场地 3). 侧击形容词 adj.1.活动着的，使用着的，起着作用的，开着的，接通的2.发生着的，正发生的3.计划中的三、In
10、to介词 prep.1.(表示时间)持续到, 进行到 The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。2.(表示方向)进入中, 到里 Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。He came into the room.他到房子里面。3.(表示状态)进入状态, 欠债 They burst into laughter.他们突然大笑起来。He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。4.(表示对象)撞上, 渗进, 非常喜欢 He bumped into me.他撞上了我。The
11、 oil will soak into the wood.油会渗进木头里。She is into music.她喜欢音乐。5.(表示目标)对着, 朝着 She looked into my eyes.她盯着我的眼睛看。6.(表示结果)分成, 变成 He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子锯成几截。Dusk deepened into night.黄昏变成了夜色。She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30来岁了。7.(表示所属)输入 The information goes into a computer.这信息输入到电脑中
12、。8.(表示过程)从事于 He talked of going into medicine.他谈到要学医。9.(表示运算) 除 Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。四、To介词 prep.1.(表示时间)到, 直到, 在到来之前, 离 The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.议会休会到二月十日。2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向 He turned to his companion before he replied.他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。3.(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着 The t
13、wo lovers danced cheek to cheek.那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。4.(表示对象)对, 对于, 对来说 What will Doris say to it?对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢?5.(表示比较)比, 相对于 The men are noodles to her.与她相比, 这些男人都是笨蛋。6.(表示方位)在方向方位, 处于顺序 Scotland is to the north of England.苏格兰在英格兰之北。7.(表示距离)离, 距离 It is ten kilometres to the station.到车站十公里。8.(表示目标)到达, 直到 We ca
14、me to a picturesque cottage.我们来到一座风景如画的村落。9.(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于 Wait until the lights change to green.等交通灯变成绿色再走。10.表示归属属于；的 the key to the classroom教室的钥匙 11.表示附加附加于；加于 add this to the others把这个加在另外几个上面12.表示伴随跟着； 伴随；随同 She danced to the music.她合着音乐跳舞。13.关于；就而言；对于；依看 What will he say to this?对此他会说什么?1
15、4.适合；合乎；对的反应是副词 adv.1.向前 His hat is on wrong side to.他的帽子前后戴歪了。2.(门窗等)关上；虚掩着 The door was blown to.风吹把门关上了。3.开始；着手 We turned to with a will.我们开始努力干。 4.在附近 We were close to when it happened.事情发生时我们正在附近。5.苏醒过来 after he came to在他苏醒过来以后 五、Of介词 prep.1.(表示时间)在的, 在之前; 在期间 He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世纪之交。What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么?2.(表示方式)根据 She did
