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1、一、名词和短语的英汉互译： 1.Quota配额、定量maintenance维持、保持tariff barriers关税壁垒invalid contract无效合同 monopolistic competition垄断性竞争 depreciation=devaluation贬值 inventory存货清单 cost effectiveness成本效益 direct/indirect tax直接/间接税the required reserve法定最低储备金economics of scale规模经济packaging material包装材料inferior product残次品manufactu
2、red goods产成品survey report调查报告consumer goods消费品export/import quota出口/进口配额claim索赔technical expertise技术知识compensation trade补偿贸易raw material原材料traffic jam交通阻塞subsidiary company分公司multilateral trade多边贸易service trade服务贸易trade gap贸易差额assembly line生产线planned/market economy计划/市场经济Universal Product Code产品统一条形
3、码visible/invisible trade有形/无形贸易insurance policy保险单excess reserves额外储备金free port自由港public interest公共利益comparative advantage比较优势trail order试订单foreign-trade zones外贸保税区sole agent独家代理registered trade mark注册商标geographic area地理位置standardized container标准集装箱delivery rate运费target market目标市场fraud欺诈annal revenc
4、e/annual gain年收入means of production生产资料retained profits留存收益advertising media广告媒介Gross National Product国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值consumption expenditures消费品支出credit ration信用额度know-how专有技术tax exemptions税收减免demand curve需求曲线income tax所得税joint venture合资企业interest charge利息费working capital营运资金board
5、 of directors董事会work permits工作许可regular port普通港productive capacity生产能力labor force劳动力transportation mode运输方式infrastructure基础设施barter trade易货贸易premium保险费weather conditions天气条件market share市场份额investment expenditure投资性支出 profit position盈利状况communication system通讯系统energy crisis能源危机 inflation rate通货膨胀率fai
6、r dealing公平交易financial institution金融机构 retailer零售商terms of payment付款方式technology transfer技术转让a confirm offer实盘disposable可支的收入shopping center购物中心economic crisis经济危机a price-and-market mechanism市场价格机制the supply and demand apparatus供求机制inventory carrying costs存货占用成本replacement cost重置费用money market货币市场ca
7、pital-output ratio资本产出比率 the differentiation of the product产品鉴别intangible factors无形因素demand schedule需求计划 better quality products at good values物美价廉的商品a dead-end job没有出路的工作lower the cost降低成本 put on the market投放市场mass-production批量生产artificial silk人造丝in the red赤字preferential credit treasures优惠的信用措施 an
8、industrialized country工业化国家a merchant fleet商船船队checkout counter收款台interpersonal relations人际关系downtown business district城市商业区 checking accounts活期存款帐户high repeat exposure很高的重复接触率 underwriting承保 hypothetical economy假设经济 capital equipment资本设备 demand/supply elasticity需求/供给弹性in random fashion以任意的形式 econom
9、ic literature经济学文献monopoly elements垄断要素rational，thought-out decision深思熟虑的理智的决定insurer承保人taxpayer纳税人二、单选中易考的短语和句式： the average person：般人makeinto：把制成payfor：为了得到而付钱make profit：盈利；赚钱as far as sth. Is concerned：就而言on average：平均 last for ever：一直用下去look aftertake care of：照看；照料once in a lifetime：一辈子一次的，难得的p
10、ersuade sb to do sth：劝说某人做某事persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：劝说某人不要做某事throw away：丢弃lead to：导致trade in sth for sth else：以一物换取另一物out of fashion：过时in fashion：流行turninto：使变成 get into trouble：陷入困境be at work：在起作用go down：（物价）下降，下跌 in the meanwhile：在此期间in limited quantities：有限的数量go into sth：加入：开始做strive to
11、do sth：努力做某事protect from：使免受的伤害be harmful to sth：对有害first of all：首先be composed of：由组成，构成be labled as：贴上标签be on guard：警惕take sth for granted：认为某事当然，想当然in the order of：依次序 trick sb into doing sth：诱使某人做某事 suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、灾难等） as a result of：由于 under pressure：处于压力之下warn sb of（against）sth：警告、告诫driv
12、e sb to suicide：逼得某人自杀point out：指出run away from：逃离move house：搬家fall ill：生病in times of：在时候take up：从事；开始做to tail after a man：尾随某人be in good（poor）health：健康情况好（差） commit a crime：犯罪as with：如同那样lose ones lead：失去领先地位 change hands：转手、易手leadin：在哪方面居领先地位 be designed to：目的是 add to：提高、增加do away with：消灭、消除check
13、out：付账后离开 protection against the cold：御寒in many different climates：在不同的气候条件下spin sth into yarn：把纺成纱guard a secret：保守秘密be known as：被称为by no means：决不by means of：用、依靠go as high aspercentage：高达的百分比arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事take a train：乘火车hold on to：抓住不放enter into business：开始经商according to：根据in general：一般地、大体上get used tobecome accustomed to：习惯于complain about：抱怨apply to：适用于 get along with：与相处at least：至少
