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1、,名词课后练习 课堂讲练,2018.3.20,怀集县第二中学,教学内容语法填空-纯空格,授 课 人： _黄肖群_。,年 级：高二,课时：1,时间： 2018.8,科 目：英语,纯空格题,将单词分类，限时两分钟，分 类正确一个单词得一分。,单词分类 happy in describe at excitedly and on or that so what but which to difference a them an for who the it 1.形容词： 2. 副词： 3. 动词： 4. 名词： 5. 冠词： 6. 代词： 7. 介词： 8.并列连词： 9.从属连词：,happy,ex
2、citedly,describe,difference,a an the,them it,in at on to for,and or so but,that what which who,动词,名词,形容词,副词,冠词,介词,连词,代词,实词,虚词,1. 语法填空纯空格应该填哪些词？,2. 语法填空纯空格一般有多少题？,1.（2014.全国卷）Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 2.（2016.全国卷 ）Most of us are most
3、focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.,the,most,真题分析：在形容词最高级（most outstanding）前，一般用the .,on,are,focused,真题分析：be focused on（集中精力于） 为固定搭配。,挑战一下高考真题吧,3.（2014.全国卷 ）Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.,that / which,
4、a,habit,真题分析：引导定语从句并在从句中作 主语，先行词是a habit.,解题步骤 四步走提示：每一个语法填空里所需 的单词或短语都可以在 所在句子中或上下文中 找到它的依据。因此要 特别留意上下文，不能 脱离语境做题。,第一步 通读全文，理解大意 1. 以中速速度浏览全文，把握主要内容 2. 关注文中的时态，语态。 3. 留意文中的词组、结构、句型和固定搭配 等。,第二步 根据上下文语意，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,连词,并列句及复合句,代词,人称、物主、指示、不定、反身 代词,第三步 检查搭配， 确保前后连贯 1. 检查时态，语态，第三人单数
5、等。 2. 检查词组、固定搭配等是否正确。 3. 检查句子是否通顺、符合逻辑。,技巧点拨 考点一：冠词 一.下列情况很可能填_ 1._+可数名词（单数）； 2._+形容词+可数名词（单数）。 eg: He is _ scientist. It is _ interesting book.,不定冠词a / an,a,an,二.下列情况很可能填_ 1._+ (定语) +名词 + of等介词短语(表特指) 2._+ (定语) +名词 + 定语从句(表特指) 3._+ (定语) +名词 + to do/分词短语(表特指) eg: This is _ law of Americans-of all su
6、ccessful people.,定冠词the,the,the,the,the,1.（2017.全国卷）Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York. 技巧一 名词前要考虑_,a,model,真题分析：单数可数名词前加不定冠词， 表示“一名”,冠词,高考真题,基础知识回顾 考点二：介词 1. 搭配名词 _ the tree(在树下) _ the forest(在森林里) 2.搭配动词 look _ (看着) listen _ talk _ (和聊天) 3.搭配形容词 be different _ be famous _ (
7、因而著名),under,in,at,to,with、to,from,for,2.（2015.全国卷 ）For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,by,car,真题分析：表示交通方式“乘；坐”用 介词by.,3.（2016.全国卷 ）But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s 名词前要考虑 _,to,goe
8、s back,真题分析：go back to（追溯到）为固 定搭配。,介词,基础知识回顾 考点三 引导词 从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句 1. I once met a man _ seemed tired on my way home. 2. It is a beautiful town _ is surrounded by fields and mountains.,(that)/who,which, _ 动词,引导词,4.（2017.全国卷）Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But
9、 Sarah , _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 技巧二 复合句要考虑_,who,Sarah,真题分析：根据逗号，可判断此句为非限制性定 语从句，先行词是Sarah，是主语， 从句缺主语，指人，故填who.,从属连词（引导词）,基础知识回顾 并列连词：and（并列） so（因果） or （选择） but（转折） Sorry, I have no money, _ I can do something for you. Wo
10、rk hard _ youll make progress every day. Hurry up, _ you will be late. She was ill _ she didnt go to school yesterday.,but,and,or,so,5.（2016.全国卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 技巧三 并列成分和句与句之间， 要
11、考虑 _,and,China, Japan, Korea,Vietnam,真题分析：因China, Japan, Korea与 Vietnam是并列关系，故填and.,并列连词,基础知识回顾 考点四：代词 主要有it, them, her, him, its , herself, they 1. 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格。 2. it用作形式主、宾语，特殊句式等。 He was playing basketball when I saw _. _ is important for us to learn English well. 技巧四 纯空格题所填词在句中作主语或宾语时， 通常填_,hi
12、m,It,代词,纯空格题解题技巧小结 技巧一 名词前要考虑_、_ 技巧二 复合句要考虑_ 技巧三 句与句之间要考虑_ 技巧四 纯空格所填词在句中作主语或宾语时， 常填_,介词,冠词,从属连词（引导词）,并列连词,代词,自我挑战：将短文用合适的词补充完整。 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place nex
13、t _ the window. I saw a woman _ was laughing happily. I asked _, “why do you laugh?” She said, “ I read _ interesting story.” Then I read it, it was really funny , _ I laughed at last.,to,next,who,a woman,her,asked,an,interesting story,so,it was really funny,语法填空。 Were you the first or the last chil
14、d in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some peole think it matters where you 1._ (bear) in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2. _are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 3._(succeed). The reason for th
15、is is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 4._ same reason.,were born,who,to succeed,the,wha thappens to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get 5. _ much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many
