《英语一轮精品复习学案选修6unit5thepowerofnature》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语一轮精品复习学案选修6unit5thepowerofnature（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任典例1) He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。2) Please appoint a time for the meeting请你约定开会时间相关短语break an/ ones appointment 违约, 失约have an appointment with sb. at要在某时间和某人有约会keep an /ones appointment 守约make/ fix an appointment
2、 with sb. 与某人约会by appointment 按照约定, 照章hold an appointment 担任某职appoint sb. as/ to be 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint sth. （for sth.）（为某事）确定（日期、场所）【即境活用】I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. appoint B. obtain C. confirm D. admit【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。由句
3、意可知，我提前一周给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订。Appoint任命；obtain得到；admit 承认；confirm确定，根据句意选C。4. panic vi. &vt. n. 惊慌，惊恐The crowd paniced at the sound of the guns.人们听到枪声感到惊慌。【拓展延伸】panic over/about/at sth. 对某事感到惊慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做 get into a panic =be thrown into a panic 使陷入惊慌状态be in panic 惊慌失
4、措地be seized with a panic 惊慌失措cause a panic 引起恐慌5. guarantee vt. 保证；担保 n. 保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品Guarantee sb. against/from 保证某人免受损害、危险等guarantee to do sth 保证干某事 guarantee that/sth 保证-; guarantee sb. sth. =guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保/保证某事give sb a guarantee that向某人保证-（be）under guarantee 在保修期内The rain guaran
5、tees a good crop this year.这场雨保证了今年有好收成。My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保修一年【即境活用】Working hard is not only a_of great success, but is among the essential requirements.A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. supposition【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：努力工作不仅是巨大成功的保证，也是必要条件之一。【重点短语】1. burn to the ground全部焚毁 He has n
6、o place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.【相关短语】burn away 逐渐烧掉，消失burn down (建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱burn off 烧掉，蒸发burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗burn out 烧坏，烧尽burn oneself out 筋疲力尽burn for 渴望burn in 给留下不可麽灭的印象【即境活用】Be careful with fire, or it will_ the whole building.A. burn down B. burn for C. burn
7、 up D. burn in【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。burn down (建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱；burn for渴望； burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗；burn in 给留下不可麽灭的印象。此处有把-烧毁的意思2. make ones way去；前往；获得成功；发达make ones way to/towards =go to She hesitated, but made her way forward.她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。 She hastily left the room, and made her way to her bed. 【相关短语】make ones
8、 way in the world 表示“获得成功”。make way(for sb/sth) 给某人/某物让路；让出位置feel ones way 摸索着走，小心地前进 find ones way 找到出路，设法到达 lose ones way 迷路 fight ones way 打开一条道路 push ones way 推挤着前行 force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去 on the way 即将 in the way 挡道，碍事 out of the way 不挡道，不碍事 in a way 在某种意义上 in no way 无论如何绝不【即境活用】If you want
9、to_, you must work hard while you still young.A. make your way B. make its way C. make a way D. make the way【解析】选A。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想走出自己的路，趁着年轻你必须好好努力。Make it way有利可图不合题意，C,D搭配有误。3. vary fromto从.到.不等; 在.到.之间变动 vary in/on 在方面不同 vary with/according to 随变化而变化 a variety of /varieties of = various 多种多样的
10、diversity “多样性 变化多样“ 相当于variety a wide diversity of opinions 众说纷纭 a great diversity of methods各种不同的方法【即境活用】The charge _from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.A. changes B.varies C. differ D. range答案：B 【重点句型】1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the vol
11、cano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K语法核心突破动词
12、的ing形式动词的ing形式主要有两种：动名词和现在分词1. V-ing作主语（动名词不是现在分词）。常被看作是单数不可数名词。V-ing作主语,有时用it 作形式主语,把V-ing置于句末. 这种用法在习惯句型中常用。.常用V-ing作主语的句型有: It is /was a waste +v.-ing It is /was no good /use +v.-ing There is /was no sense in v.-ing (没道理) There is /was no point in v.-ing (没意义)It is a waste of time persuading such
13、 a person to join us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间2. 作宾语（动名词不是现在分词） 某些动词后出现非限制性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式. 常见的此类动词有:advise , admit , appreciate, risk, forbid, pardon, quit, tolerate, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, delay, practice, resist, suggest, feel like, object to, care for, complain of, get/be accustomed to, fail in 等,如:They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停3.v. ing 做定语动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语，表示该名词的用途或有关的动作。walking stick 手杖 printing s
