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1、福师1203考试批次现代语言学复习题及参考答案一本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问本复习题页码标注所用教材为：教材名称单价作者版本出版社现代语言学教程孙丽红如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点I. Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). (1.5*10=15)题号123 45678910答案FTFTFFFTTF1. Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.2. There is a three-word sente
2、nce stage in first language acquisition.3. A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.4. A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.5. Language is entirely arbit
3、rary.6. The naming theory of meaning was proposed by the ancient Greek scholar Plato.7. Compounding is the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.8. All utterances take the form of sentences.9. Suffixes modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its part of speech.10. T
4、he most basic element of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.II. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement. (1.5*10=15)题号123 45678910答案CADABBCAAA1. The pharynx refers to the space of cavity between the larynx and the end of _.A. tongue B. hard palate C. soft palate D. vo
5、cal cords2. Morphemes that represent “tense”, “number”, “gender”, “case” and so forth are called _ morphemes.A. inflectional B. bound C. free D. derivational3. The fact that ability to speak a language is transmitted from generation to generation by a process of learning, and not genetically is usua
6、lly referred to as _. A. performance B. language acquisitionC. cultural transmission D. competence4. The sound s and z are the results of air escaping under frication between tongue and _ before passing through the teeth.A. hard palate B. uvula C. alveolar ridge D. soft palate5. _ deals with languag
7、e application to other fields, particularly education.A. Linguistic geography B. Applied linguisticsC. Sociolinguistics D. Comparative linguistics6. Vowels that are produced between the positions for a front and back vowel are called _ vowels.A. open B. close C. front D. central7、_ is defined as a c
8、onscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings.A. Competence B. Performance C. Learning D. Acquisition8、_ act theory is an important theory in the pragmatic study of language.A. Speaking B. Speech C. Sound D. Spoken9. A _ analysis of an utterance
9、will reveal what the speaker intends to do with it. A. semantic B. syntactic C. pragmatic D. grammatical10.The most basic element of meaning is traditionally callen_A. morpheme B. syntactic C. pragmatic D. grammaticalIII. Dissect the following words into morphemes. (2*5=10)1. though _ _考核知识点：morphem
10、e，参见P19-222. speeches _ _考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-223. geography _ _考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-224、morpheme_ _考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-225、syntactic_ _考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-22IV. Define the following terms. (5*6=30)1. the telegraphic stage 考核知识点：language acquisition，参见P482. language 考核知识点：language ，参见P33. discrete
11、ness考核知识点：discreteness参见P94. vowel考核知识点：vowel，参见P145. internal structure考核知识点：internal structure，参见P22V. Answer the following questions. (15*2=30)1. Why do we say language is arbitrary?考核知识点：arbitrary，参见P5参考答案要点：Arbitrariness in narrow sense refers to the lack of physical，logical or natural connecti
12、on(iethe inexplicability of the relationship)between individual linguistic symbols and the meanings they symbolizeWe know people use linguistic symbols which are originally meaningless to refer to something meaningfulThere is no physical，logical or natural connection between the symbolic signs used
13、in language and the meaning they stand forIt is inexplicableWe cant explain why the English people usewaterto refer to the stuff in this bottleSimilarly,we cant explain why the Chinese people use“水”to refer to the stuffSo language is arbitrary in nature2. Whats the difference between langue and paro
14、le?考核知识点：langue and parole，参见P3-10参考答案要点：Language is full ofvarieties：no two speakers speak in an identical manner；no two speakers have an identical learning experience Language consists in its varieties，that is to say,language is realized through its varieties(cpthe relationbetween fruit and apple，between phoneme and allophones and phones and between langue and parole福师1203考试批次现代语言学复习题及参考答案二本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参
