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1、能力提升题组训练(B).阅读理解A(2018广州高三综合测试)It s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the worldbut you might be surprised at just how deep it goes.Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.High
2、ly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.Additionally,they may feel more upset about an ineffective or a poor workout,says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people,individual or non-compe
3、titive activities like biking,running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan,not to mention being super competitive.However,this can cause them to stick too closel
4、y to a fitness routine,which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress.They should be more flexible and listen to their body,especially when they are in pain.Type B P
5、ersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan,which prevents them from seeing results.They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals,especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and
6、 cooperative environments,so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember,there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs,regardless of your characteristics.Just keep in mind what you like.1.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sp
7、orts?A.They will feel like they are being evaluated.B.They dont like socializing with other people.C.They dont consider themselves to be athletic.D.They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2.Type A people can be best described as .A.committed B.flexible C.independent D.sensitive3.What is the
8、purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they are.B.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D.To describe different types of workouts that are available today.语篇解读:本文是议论文,论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目
9、的选择。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据Highly Sensitive部分的第一句话可知,高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队运动的原因是他们觉得自己的每一个动作都会被观察的。2.A推理判断题。根据“Type A Personality”部分的“This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan,not to mention being super competitive”可知,这种性格的人会坚持自己的计划,即他们非常的坚定。3.B写作目的题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句“Experts think
10、 that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you”可知,本文论述了人的性格会影响体育锻炼项目的选择,并介绍了不同性格人的体育锻炼习惯。B(2018洛阳高三模拟)Victorian times started in 1837 and ended in 1901.Toys and games children played at that time were very different from those of today.During t
11、he 19th century,rich children had more factory-made toys to choose from:dolls and dolls houses,tea-sets and toy shops with toy fruit,vegetables, meat,hats and medicines.Other popular toys were sailing boats and Noahs Arks.Many children from poor families lived in poor conditions,but there were still
12、 simple ways of having fun.In poor families,most toys were made of wood,paper or metal.There were no plastic toys.Poor children usually played with homemade toys.A clothes peg(晾衣夹) might be turned into a doll,and a piece of wood might become a toy boat.As a treat,families sometimes bought cheap fact
13、ory-made toys from a “penny stall” in the market.The Victorians were fond of outdoor games,such as football.Schools encouraged team games to “build character”.The Victorians made up rules for many games we still play.An example is badminton,which developed from an old game called battledore and shut
14、tlecock.Indoors,children played board games,such as Snakes and card games.A popular card game was Happy Families,introduced in the middle of the Victorian period.There were also pencil and paper games,such as Noughts and Crosses,which we still play today. Children played table games,such as Tiddlywi
15、nks,a popular game in the 1890s,and Shove Halfpenny and Bagatelle.At parties,children played traditional “ring” games like Oranges and Lemons and Kiss in the Ring.4.What do we know about poor children in Victorian times?A.They admired children from rich families.B.They liked playing with clothes peg
16、s best.C.They had their own fun in spite of being poor.D.They were good at making toys by themselves.5.Children were encouraged to play team games in schools in order to .A.live a colorful life B.build their charactersC.develop their teamwork D.improve their physical fitness6.It can be concluded from the text that .A.some Victorian games have been
