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1、能力提升题组训练(B) .阅读理解 A (2018 四川德阳三诊) Given a choice,Chinese university graduates prefer to find employment rather than start a company.In the past 12 months,more than 20 provinces have introduced many policies to encourage students to start their own companies,such as allowing them to quit studying but
2、 keep their student status for two to eight years.But a report by human resources website Zhaopin released recently still found that only 3.1 percent of students said they will start their own business,down from 6.3 percent in 2015. “The Chinese government,universities and investors have provided a
3、friendly environment for young startups.However,the failure rate of fresh graduates founding startups is still too high due to the lack of experience,resources and networking,” said Wang Yixin,a senior consultant at Zhaopin.“In addition,universities have paid a lot of attention to innovation and cre
4、ative thinking instead of starting up companies.This is another reason for the low desire on campus to found startups.” At the same time,college graduates interest in further education has also declined,leading to an increase in students wanting employment from 71.2 percent last year to 75.6 percent
5、 this year.Nearly 30 percent of those graduates accepted offers from the internet industry. Though some geniuses in the Internet industry created miracles,many industry insiders hold the idea that before one starts up,one has to know how to produce products,how to sell them,how to manage a company.T
6、hose lessons you cannot expect a fresh graduate to know so the students should work a few years first.They also insist that students complete their studies first because a diploma still matters in China. 1.The government are trying to encourage students to . A.find employment after graduationB.conti
7、nue their study at school C.set up their own businesses D.leave school without a diploma 2.The 2nd and 3rd paragraphs focus on . A.what contributes to the success of starting a business B.why there are more students choosing to find employment C.how students interest in further education shapes thei
8、r career perspectives D.who are working together to create a good environment for young startups 3.What is the industry insiders suggestion to the university students? A.Immediately start their own companies after graduation B.Start their own companies while at school C.Quit study to start their own
9、 companies D.Finish studies and work a few years first 语篇解读:本文是议论文,虽然中国政府鼓励大学生自主创业,但事实上,大部分毕业生选择进了公 司,原因在于缺乏经验、资源等。业内人士认为,大学生应先工作几年再创业。 答案及剖析: 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 In the past 12 months,more than 20 provinces have introduced many policies to encourage students to start their own companies,such as allowi
10、ng them to quit studying but keep their student status for two to eight years. 可知,政府鼓励学生创业。 2.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段中 However,the failure rate of fresh graduates founding startups.starting up companies.以及第三段第一句可知,二、三段主要讲大学生为什么选择 找工作,而不去创业。故选 B 项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,行业内部人士认为,大学生应该先完成学业,参加工作,积累 了一定的经验之后再去创业。 B
11、 Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say ye
12、s.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence s
13、uggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the Ameri
14、can family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents.“We now rea
15、lize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when youre raising children.” Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently inste
16、ad.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder. 4.Why was Garzas move a success? A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her living conditions. C.It enabled her to make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places. 5.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision? A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically. C
