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1、英语学考专题复习,单句改错,1. 看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。 2. 看得出句子错误, 但无法改正。,Whats the main trouble when correcting a sentence?,Any skills？,Any rules？,How to correct？,应试点睛,1“规范性”原则：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错。要记住“”、“”、“”分别表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。 2“四不改”原则：单词拼写不改；大小写不改；词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)；标点符号不改。,命题分析,单句改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。其重点是从句法、词
2、法和行文逻辑等角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。有无错词、缺词和多词。错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词；缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等方面；多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。,错误主要包括两类：时态和语态、主谓一致。,1. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to tra
3、vel with their friends . 2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 3. The window is broken by Tom yesterday. Mr. White is repairing it now. 4. I cant use my computer because it being repaired now. 5. The teacher, along with his students, are doing the experiment.,decided,wishes,一、动词,was,is,is,留意
4、时间状语和语境确定动词时态 留意主语与谓语动作之间的关系确定语态 (3)考虑主语和谓语的人称和数是否一致,skills,名词单、复数形式,Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. 2. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 3. Most of the students in our class are now making rapid progresses. 4. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more bea
5、utiful.,knowledge,interest,progress,sky,1.理清可数名词的单复数形式与不可数名词 2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词,skills,1. She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 2. We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath. 3. After the operation, she isnt as healthier as before.
6、4. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.,usually,comfortable,healthy,richer,三、形容词和副词,易错点：1.形容词和副词混用 2.原级、比较级、最高级的错用,5.I won the English speech competition, and I felt very proudly of myself. 6. We should work hardly to achieve our goals.,proud,修饰名词或be动词、系动词后要用形容词 修饰动词、形容词
7、或整个句子用副词 比较级和最高级的使用,hard,易错点：1.不定式符号to的多余与遗漏 2.现在分词与过去分词混用,Li Ming comes see me everyday. 2. It is one of the funniest things finding on the Internet so far this year. 3. On arriving, we set about climb in groups. 4. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is harder and the pay is lower.,to,四、非谓语,found,
8、climbing,Compared,易错点：1. 人称代词格的误用 2. 代词与所指代的内容在性和数方面不一致 3. 作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用,五、 代词格,Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! 2. Jack, mine friend, went back to America last month. 3. Most of us found this difficult to finish the work in such a short time. 4. I was happy when the toys
9、worked, but when things did(went) wrong, I got angry and broke it.,myself,my,it,them,易错点：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误 冠词 a, an, the 误用或混用,Alice wants to become the singer when she grows up. 2. Either she and he is fit for the job. 3. You mustnt drive before you have drunk. 4. After school he usually plays
10、 the basketball on the playground for an hour. 5. No sooner had I left when the bus arrived.,六、冠词、连词,a,or,because,than,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people in a conclusion,a,on,so,七、习惯用法,skills 平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的
11、记忆 .,八、句子成分,通常体现在对定语从句、名词性从句的考查。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,That you said just now has really hurt my feelings. The man whom is standing on the playground is my maths teacher. I remember the time which Eric won that speech competition. Sarah wants to know that she has passes the exam or not.,What,
12、who,when,whether,形，数 还要注意和 ，细辨别 、要牢记 格，细领悟 多分析 常光顾 错误须关注,动词,名词,形,副,非谓语,介词,短语,代词,句子成分,冠词连词,逻辑,A Limerick(打油诗),短篇练习,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim wa
13、s covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choos
14、e a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting,_,On,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was
15、 a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,bright,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,还要注意形和副,_,I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more to
16、ys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slo
