2019年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案

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1、2019 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英英 语语 本试卷共五大题,12 页,满分 135 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 一、听力一、听力(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节,听力理解第一节,听力理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及 相关小题,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 三个小题。 1. What is the relationship between the two spe

2、akers? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 2. What do we know about the girl? A. She is not good at maths. B. She likes her old English teacher. C. She enjoys going swimming. 3. Where will the speaker go next? A. Bookstore. B. Swimming pool. C. Library. 听下面一段独白,回答第 46 三个小题。 4. What is the tal

3、k mainly about? A. The speakers hobby. B. Problems with parents. C. Improving writing skills. 5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons? A. At the age of 5. B. 5 years ago. C. 11 years ago. 6. What does the speaker want to do in the future? A. Travel to Japan. B. Study Japanese. Become a car

4、toon writer. 听下面一段对话,回答第 79 三个小题。 7. When does the woman plan to go travelling? A. During the summer holiday. B. In one weeks time. C. After finishing her work. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is the womans husband. B. He works in Australia. C. He is a big traveller. 9. Where will the woman

5、probably go? A. Thailand. B. New Zealand. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话,回答第 1012 三个小题。 10. Where does the talk take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home. 11. Why is this day special for the man? A. He is going to dinner with his wife. B. He is going to get married. C. He is celebrating 10 yea

6、rs of marriage. 12. What does the man finally ask for? A. A box of chocolates. B. A wooden box. C. A can of Coca-Cola. 听下面一段独白,回答第 1315 三个小题。 13. What is the purpose of the mans talk? A. To show how wonderful he is. B. To tell people anyone can be successful. C. To describe his family life. 14. When

7、 the man was in high school, what was he like? A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Shy. 15. What changed the mans life? A. Listening to a talk. B. Meeting an old classmate. C. Opening his restaurant. 第二节第二节 听取信息听取信息(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为的空 A E 格中。听录音前,你将有 15 秒钟的阅题时间,录

8、音播放两遍。你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间。 The University Library Room ColourSubjectInformation _ A Foreign languages Books can be borrowed for _ B days. GreenMaths and science This is the _ collection of C books in the library. Blue _ studies D Books in this area cant be borrowed; they can only be read here. Yellow _ E

9、 Books and CDs can be borrowed for two weeks. 二、语言知识及运用二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分 20 分) 第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _. A. the other B. another C. others D

10、. other 答案: A 【解析】考查固定词组的用法。固定词组 onethe other,意为一个另一个,这里指这位司机一只手驾 车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。 17. _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If D. But 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用 Although。 18. Yesterday evening, I _ along the s

11、treet when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的时态。理解句意,当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候,我已沿着街道散步,散步这个 动词用过去进行时,故选 B 项。 19. The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. where 答案: C 【解析】考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代

12、我在报纸上所读的故事,用 that 作为定语从句的先行词。 20. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 答案: B 【解析】考查固定搭配。finish 后接动名词 doing,故选 B 项。 21. Excuse me, can I smoke here? -No, _. A. you must B. youd not better C. you can D. youd better not 答案: D 【解析】考查情景对话。根据答

13、句中的 No,可知答句方不允许在此吸烟,had better 后直接接 not。 22. I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _ for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 答案: A 【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式:Why not do sth? Why not 后接动词原形。 23. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. mo

14、re younger D. much younger 答案: D 【解析】考查形容词比较级的构成。理解句意,这里应用 young 的比较级,应是 younger,比较级前只可用 a little, much, far 等副词修饰形容词的比较级。 24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _ ? A. has she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. does she 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句,前面陈述句是肯定句,其动词是

15、be 动词,故选 B 项。 25. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why 答案: A 【解析】考查句意理解。分析句意,我正在找书,现在不记得放在哪里了,故选 A 项。 第二节第二节 语法选择语法选择 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 2635 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry, 27 lived next door to Jack, said he didnt need one. “ 28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when its time to get up

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