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1、participate in take part in join in 参加end cease - close finish- stop terminate 结束， 停止cure treat remedy（B级） 治疗apparent obvious evident - clear 明显的eventually finally at last in the end ultimately 最终distinguish tell discriminate 区分，分辨separate divide分开prevent.from./keep.from.防止./阻止. encourage urge inspi
2、re spur 激励mildly gently 温和地mildly slightly a little - somewhat稍微地hardly rarely scarcely - seldom 几乎不faintly dimly 微弱地amusing funny interesting 有趣的sufficiently adequately - enough 充分地deliberately intentionally on purpose 故意地modify adjust alter change 改变noticeable remarkable unusual striking extraordi
3、nary 值得注意的， 非同寻常的 purchase buy 购买lost missing absent 失去的， 不见的eternal permanent lasting everlasting 永久的，持久的boring dull uninteresting 令人厌烦的，乏味的put up with - bear tolerate - stand 忍受 accept agree to consent of approve 同意, 赞成understand follow 理解ignore avoid 不理睬neglect omit overlook 忽视复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构：put
4、up with 忍受come up with想出（计划、回答）， 提供keep up with 跟上unbelievable incredible 难以置信的error mistake 错误 （To err is human. 人非圣人，孰能无过。）miracle wonder 奇迹attraction lure temptation 诱惑solve settle 解决explore probe investigate research into 调查， 研究involve include 包括， 涉及到dispute argue debate 争论happen occur take plac
5、e break out 发生appear seem look 看起来That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。break是高频动词， 与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点：break away (from) 逃走；逃脱break down（机器）损坏break into 闯入break out 突然发生break up分裂， 结束break into pieces 成为碎片break record 打破纪录重要句型（it句型）：It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做
6、It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) by bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。需要掌握的相关近义词词组：finish accomplish complete fulfill 完成需要掌握的相关近义词词组：achieve attain gain obtain 获得reach arrive at get to 到达需要掌握的相关近义词词组：make up ones mind decide be determined 决心 (to do )agree consent(B 级) 同意 (to do)try attempt 试图sav
7、e .from.拯救.使免予遭受到.类似结构：prevent .from.防止. 使免予遭受到.protect.from.保护.使免予遭受到.语法结构补充（It句型）：It is said/reported/required that据说/据报道/据要求.需要掌握的相关近义词词组：build put up construct 建造efficient able capable 能干的需要掌握的相关近义词词组：cease complete end finish stop terminate(A级) 结束Have an effect on- have an impact on- influence
8、affect 影响需要掌握的相关近义词词组：reach get to arrive at 到达cause create bring about lead to 造成，导致 需要掌握的相关近义词词组：contagious infectious 传染性的fatal deadly killing 致命的需要掌握的相关近义词词组：much abundant a lot of plenty of a large amount of 大量的little small tiny 小的little slightly somewhat 稍微， 少许insist on demand require request
9、ask 要求需要掌握的相关近义词词组：because of due to owing to thanks to 由于advisable - wise clever sensible - bright 明智的， 聪明的book reserve 预定possible likely probable 可能的easy comfortable 舒适的beneficial profitable favorable 有利的empty vacant - bare空的use employ utilize(A级) harness（A级） 利用desert abandon give up discard（A级） 抛
10、弃， 丢弃damage destroy wreck 毁坏present cause create bring about lead to 造成hazardous dangerous 危险的indicate show - reveal 显示be immune from （A 级） be free of 免于fascinate attract intrigue 吸引precise accurate exact 精确的polish shine 擦亮elementary primary 初步的，初级的change alter modify adapt - adjust 改变be adapted to
11、be accustomed be used to适应了, 习惯了delay put off postpone 推迟， 使延期quick fast rapid prompt 快的， 迅速的 positive sure certain 肯定的， 确定的favorable profitable （B级） beneficial 有利的reaction response 反应 surprise shock amaze astonish 使惊讶career profession occupation 职业strike impress 留下印象present gift 礼物present introduce 介绍problem question issue 问题wound injure harm hurt 伤害have a rest have a break 休息take a stroll take a walk 散步allow permit 允许reduce decrease cut down lessen（B级） 减少confine to把限制在(的范围中)prevent from 防止/阻止
