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1、一般过去时 1 内涵：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 be的
2、过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟waswere； 四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。 yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过
3、去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 【二巧】形式巧。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。 即：主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My paren
4、ts were not (werent) at home last Sunday 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。 即：Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？ 例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？ 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere” Yes, I was. 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent” No, I wasnt. 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子，要借助动词did 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yester
5、day. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音
6、字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
7、 swim-swam, sit-sat 2 过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. 过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有： Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前 3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do 肯定句 He was in the room yesterday.
8、 否定句He was not in the room yesterday. 一般疑问句 -Was he in the room yesterday? -Yes, they did. No, they didnt. 特殊疑问句 Where was he yesterday? 肯定句They watched TV yesterday.否定句They didnt watch TV yesterday. 一般疑问句-Did they watch TV yesterday? -Yes, he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句What did they do yesterday? 4. 动
9、词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化 一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want wanted 以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live lived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study studied 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed 例: stop stopped 1. 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 2. ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Wa
10、s C Are D Were ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 七年级英语动词的一般过去时练习题 一、写出
11、下列动词的过去式 1. is _ 2. are_ 3. have_ 4. go _ 5. do_ 6. stop 7. see_ 8. sit _ 9. stay _ 10. eat _11. thank _12. decide_ 13. feel _14. make _15. cry _ 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 2. -_she _(play) her guitar（吉他）yesterday?-No, she _ 3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday eveni
12、ng? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the maths t
13、est and _(practise) English last night. 8. -_Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? -It _(be not ) bad. 10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? -No, she _. 11. I _(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When _Sam _(do) his homework last night? 1
14、3. Linda _(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week. 15. He often _(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They _(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I _(be) busy last week. 19. Mary _(not visit) her aunt last month. 20. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _
