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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,高考英语一轮基础知识复习：,知识清单,(一) 基本单词 1. _ n. 小说; 长篇故事 adj. 新奇的; 异常的 2. _ n. 奇遇；冒险 3. _ n. (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色 4. _ vi. 漫游; 漫步; 漂泊 5. _ vi. 凝视; 盯着看 6. _ n. 过错; 缺点; 故障,novel,adventure,scene,wander,stare,fault,单词,7. _ vt. 发现; 认出 n. 污点; 地点 8. _ vt. 喊叫声,spot,seek,contrary,amount,
2、manner,scream,(二) 派生单词 13. _ vt. 会计人员/师,permit,permission,account,accountant,1. 抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出 _ 2. 前进; (用于祈使句)可以; 往下说 _ 3. 偶然; 无意中; 不小心 _ 4. 盯着看; 凝视 _,bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,短语,5. 导致; 做出解释 _ 6. 与此相反; 正相反 _ 7. 冒险 _ 8. 衣衫褴褛 _ 9. 关于; 至于 _,account for,on the contrary,take a chance,in ra
3、gs,as for,句式,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. had just done.when. 刚做完, 这时 他刚做完作业, 这时听到有人叫他的名字。 He had finished his homework _ he heard his name called.,when,核心要点,1. scene n. (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色; (电影, 电视)一个镜头,(课文原句) Act I, Scene 3 翻译：第一幕，第3场,单词,【归纳】
4、 on the scene 在现场; 当场 appear/come on the scene 出场; 登场 behind the scenes 在幕后; 暗中 the scene of the accident 事故现场,scene/ view/ sight/ scenery/ landscape scene: 指具体的/局部的或一时的景色, 可以是 自然形成的, 也可人造的, 也常指 (戏剧/电影/小说等的) 场景/布景。 view: 多指从远处或高处所见的景色。 sight: 侧重指旅游观光的风光, 包括城市景色或 自然风光景色。也指人造景物或景色。 scenery: 指一国或一地的整体自
5、然风景。 landscape: 多指内陆的自然风光。,【运用】 写出下列句中scene含义。 1) Nine person died in the scene. _ 2) The picture describes a peaceful country scene. _ 3) The burning building is a scene of panic as everyone ran to get out. _,现场, (出事) 地点,景色,场面,1) 这(里)是一派渔村景象。 This is a scenery of a fishing village. 2) 瑞士的风景真是美不可言。
6、The scene in Switzerland is too beautiful for words. 解析: 表示“某一景色”用scene, 前面常加不定冠词a; scenery是“风景”的总称, 是不可数名词。,This is a scene of a fishing village.,The scenery in Switzerland is too beautiful for words.,单句改错。,(课文原句) At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside thei
7、r house. 翻译：这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。,2. wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊,【归纳】wander作动词时，意为：漫游，漂泊；偏离正道，迷路；走神；离题，说话不连贯；（目光、手、笔等）无目的地移动。如： He was found wandering the streets of New York. Dont let any of the kids wander off. Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. Keep your answers short and don
8、t wander off the point. His eyes kept wandering to the TV.,(课文原句) Permit me to lead the way, sir. 翻译：先生，请让我来带路吧。,3. permit v. 允许; 容许; 许可 n. 许可证; 执照; 通行证,【归纳】 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 permit of (常用于否定句)容许 with/without ones permission 获取某人同意/没有获得某人同意
9、 ask for permission 请求允许,1) 任务紧迫, 不容拖延。 The urgency of the task permits for no delay. 解析: permit用作不及物动词表示“容许; 容忍”时, 后面须接介词of, 不可接for。 2) 如果天气允许, 我们明天去划船。 Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow. 解析: permit用作不及物动词, 可表示时间/条件/天气等“允许的话”, 常用于独立主格结构, 即名词+现在分词。也可用if条件句。,Weather permitting, we will go
10、boating tomorrow.,The urgency of the task permits of no delay.,If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.,单句改错。,3) 校长答应简要教训那个男孩, 他也这样做了。 The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson. So he did. 解析: permit sb. to -v 表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的, 而promise sb. to do sth.表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知, 本句
11、应该用promise。 4) 他允许我留在这儿。 He permitted for me to stay here. 解析: permit属及物动词, 后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。,The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson. So he did.,He permitted me to stay here.,(课文原句) It was all my fault. 翻译：这都是我的错。 【归纳】 its ones fault 是某人的错 find fault in 看出的缺点; 找出 的毛病 find fault with
12、对不满; 挑剔 at fault 出错,4. fault n. 责任; 过错; 缺点 vt. 对挑毛病,(课文原句) The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 翻译：第二天早上， 我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,5. spot vt. 发现; 认出; 点缀 n. 斑点; 污点; 地点,【归纳】 on the spot 立即; 马上; 当场 be on the spot 在现场 be spotted with 散步; 点缀 spot price 现货价格 bli
13、nd spot 盲区 hot spot 热点,【运用】 写出下列句子中spot的词性及含义。 1) He was spotted by police boarding a plane for Japan. _ 2) She has a white dress with blue spots. _ 3) The night sky was spotted with stars. _,v. 认出,n. 斑点,v. 点缀,(课文原句) The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts f
14、or my appearance. 翻译：事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。,6. account vi. 报道,【归纳】 account for 解释; 说明 on account of 由于; 因为 take account of sth./take sth. into account 考虑到某事; 顾及某事 leave out of account 不考虑 make little/much account of 轻/重视,(课文原句) I went to the American embassy to seek help, but 翻译：我上美国大使馆求助，但是
15、.,7. seek vt. 寻求,【归纳】 seek to do=try to do 设法做某事 seek after 追求 seek for 寻找; 寻求 seek advice 请教 seek help 求助 seek information 搜集情报 seek after the truth 追求真理,(课文原句) He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 翻译：他成长在汉尼拔密苏里州，挨着密西西比河。,1. bring up 抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出(问题); 呕吐,短语,【归纳】 bring about 导致; 造成 bring back 带回; 恢复 bring down 降低; 减少 bring forth 使产生; 提出 bring in 带来; 引进; 赚钱 bring on 引起;导致; 促进 bring out 使显现; 出版; 阐明,【拓展】 bring about a change 带来变化 bring about a reform 实现改革 bring to life 救活某人 bring
