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1、高考英语一轮基础知识复习：,Unit 1 Cultural relics,知识清单,(一) 基本单词 1. _ vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还 2. _ vt. 挑选; 选择 3. _ n. 设计; 图案; 构思 vt. 设计; 计划; 构思 4. _ adj. 奇特的; 异样的 vt. 想象; 设想; 爱好 5. _ vt. 移动; 搬开 6. _ n. 怀疑; 疑惑 vt. 怀疑; 不信,survive,select,design,fancy,remove,doubt,单词,7. _ adj. 以前的; 从前的 8. _ adj. 值得的; 相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 9. _ adj.
2、 本地的; 当地的 10. _ vi. 爆炸 11. _ vi. 下沉; 沉下 12. _ n. 争论; 辩论 vi. 争论; 辩论 13. _ adj. 非正式的 14. _ adj. 木制的 15. _ adj. 贵重的，有价值的 16. _ adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的,former,worth,local,explode,sink,debate,informal,wooden,valuable,rare,(二) 派生单词 17. _ vi. 使吃惊; 惊讶_ adj. 令人吃惊的_ adj. 吃惊的 _ n. 吃惊; 惊讶 18. _ v. 装饰; 装修 _ n. 装修; 装饰,a
3、maze,amazing,amazed,amazement,decorate,decoration,1. 寻找 2. 属于 3. 作为报答; 回报 4. 处于交战状态 5. 少于 6. 拆开 7. 看重; 器重 8. 装饰有,in search of,belong to,in return,at war,less than,take apart,think highly of,be decorated with,短语,核心要点,1. survive v. 生存，存活；幸免，幸存； 保存 Is it enough to have survived for a long time?（课文原句） 能
4、保存很长时间就够了吗？,单词,【拓展】 survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 残存，生还，生存,2. select vt. 挑选; 选择 The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey .（课文原句） 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。,【归纳】 select .as. 挑选作为 select sb. to do. 挑选某人干 【辨析】choose, select, elect, pick choose: 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点
5、。 select: 书面, 具有庄严正式的感情色彩, 强调精选。,elect: 按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式 进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick:口语词, 多指从个人角度仔细挑选, 也含任意挑选之意。,3. design n. 设计; 图案; 构思 vt. 设计; 计划; 构思 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. （课文原句） 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。,【归纳】 by design (on purpose) 故意地; 蓄意地 design sb./ sth. to d
6、o sth. 打算让从事 design sb./ sth. for. 打算让用作某种目的 be designed for/to do sth. 计划做; 打算用来做,4. remove v. 移动; 搬开; 搬家; 迁移; 脱掉; 撤职; 消除 Before the Nazis could get to the simmer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. （课文原句） 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小
7、件艺术饰品搬走。,【归纳】 remove.from 把移开 remove from.to. 从搬到 remove sb. from school 开除; 勒令某人退学 remove ones doubt/ trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼,【辨析】move, transfer, remove 这些动词均可表从一处移往另一处之意。 move: 普通用词, 指从一处到另一处转移。 transfer: 一般表示转送/移交或迁移, 尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。 remove: 移动, 与move可换用, 还可指撤职或开除学藉等。,【辨析】 remove, dismiss, expel 这些
8、动词均有“开除, 驱出, 去掉”之意。 remove:普通用词, 不带任何感情色彩。 dismiss: 既可指突然地迅速地排除, 也可指解雇或开除。 expel: 多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。,5. doubt v. 不信 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.（课文原句） 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,【归纳】 without
9、/beyond doubt 无疑地; 必定; 当然 There is no doubt 毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether(if). 有疑问 I dont doubt that. 我确信 I doubt whether (if). 我怀疑 no doubt 毫无疑问,6. worth adj. 值得的; 相当于的价值 n. 价值; 作用 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? （课文原句） 重建诸如琥珀屋和北京圆
10、明园这类的文化遗址，是否值得？,【归纳】 be well worth doing sth. 非常值得做某事 be worth the money/ effort/ a try 值得花钱/ 努力/ 一试 be worth it 值得一干; 值得花精力(或时间),【辨析】 worth, worthy, worthwhile worth作表语, “值得的”, 构成be worthn./ pron./ doing worthy 作表语, “值得的”; 作定语时, “值得尊敬的, 注意的”, 构成be worthy ofn./ being done/to be done。 worthwhile 作表语/
11、 定语, “值得的”, 构成It be worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.,With the reform of literacy marketplace, an increasing number of good TV series and films which are _ have been coming forward. A. worth watching B. worth to be watched C. worthy of watching D. worthwhile watching,一句多译。 那个地方值得一去。 1) The place is
12、worth a visit. 2) The place is worthy of a visit. 3) The place is worth visiting. 4) It is worth visiting the place. 5) The place is worthy of being visited. 6) The place is worthy to be visited. 7) It is worthwhile visiting the place 8) It is worthwhile to visit the place.,1. in search of 寻找 In sea
13、rch of the amber room（课文原句） 寻找琥珀屋,【拓展】 in ones/ the search for 寻找 search sth./sb. 搜查某物或搜身 search for 寻找(look for) search.for. 为找到而搜查,短语,【辨析】 in search of/ search/ search for/ search.for. in search of 介词短语, “寻找”, 可作状语/定语/表语/宾补等, 也可用in a/the/ones search for来替换。 search 及物动词表“搜查”, 宾语可人, “对某人进行搜身”, 如果宾语是
14、表地点的名词, “搜查某个地方”。 search for “搜寻”, 花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物, 相当于look for。 search.for. 为寻找而搜查,【即时应用】用in search of/ search/ search for/ search . for. 的适当形式填空。 1) Many neighbours joined the couple, _ the missing boy. 2) The police started off _ the possible clues which would help find the suspects.,searching
15、 for,in search of,3) They have _ every room in the hotel, but found nothing valuable. 4) The police _ the house _ the hidden drugs.,searched,searched,for,2. belong to 属于; 是的一部分 Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.（课文原句） 腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,【归纳拓展】 belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。 belong如果表示“应该在某处, 适合在某处”时后跟in, on, among, under, with等介词。 belongings n. 财产; 所有物; 相关事物,单项选择。 There are many countries present at the meeting, and one third o
