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1、附录 电子信息常用缩略语AAON (ATM Active Optical Network) AC (Alternating Current) ADC (Analog to Digital Converter)ADM (Adaptive Delta Modulation)ADM (Add-Drop Multiplexer) ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service) APON (ATM Passive Optical Network) ATMASCII (Amer
2、ican Standard Code for Information Interchange) ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) AT&T (American Telephone & Telegragh Company) AV (Audio Video) BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) BCR (Bi-directional Controlled Rectifier) BiCMOS (Bipolar CMOS) B-ISDN (Broad Inte
3、grated Service Digital Network)BPL (Broadband over Power Line) bps (bit per second) BTB/C (Branch Target Buffer/Cache) BZ (buzzer) CATV (Cable Television) CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) CCIR (International Radio Communications Consultative Committee) CCITT (Consultative Committee in Telegraphy and Tele
4、phony) CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television) CD (Compact Disc) CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) CNNIC (China Network Information Center) CO (Central Office) COB (Cache On Board) COD (Cache on Die)CPU (Central Processing Unit) CPGA (Ceramic Pin Grid Ar
5、ray)DAST (Direct Analog Store Technology)DAT (Digital Audio Tape)DBS (Direct-broadcast Satellite)DC (Direct Current)DCS (Digital Communication System)DCS (Cross-Connect Switch)DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform)ATM 有源光网络交流(电)模数转换器自适应增量调制上、下话路复用器自适应差分脉冲编码调制高级移动电话业务(北美)无源光网络美国信息交换标准码专用集成电路异步传输模式美国电话电报公司音视
6、频二进制编码的十进制数双向晶闸管双极 CMOS宽带综合业务数字网电力线宽带每秒位数分支目标缓冲蜂鸣器，蜂音器有线电视电荷耦合器件 国际无线通信咨询委员会国际电报电话咨询委员会闭路电视光盘复杂指令集计算机互补金属氧化物半导体中国网络信息中心中心交换局板载集成缓存芯片内集成缓存中央处理单元陶瓷针型栅格阵列直接模拟存储技术数字音频磁带直播卫星直流电数字通信系统数字交叉连接交换离散余弦变换DDR (Dual Data Rate)DMA (Direct Memory Access)DP (Dial Pulse)DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory)DSL (Digital
7、 Subscriber Line)DSP (Digital Signal Processing)DTL (Diode-Transistor Logic)DVD (Digital Video Disc)DVM (Digital Voltmeter)DCC (Digital Cross Connection)EC (Embedded Controller)ECC (Error Correction Code)ECC (Error Check Correction)ECG (Electrocardiograph)ECL (Emitter Coupled Logic)EDI (Electronic D
8、ata Interchange)EDO (Extended Data Out)EIA (Electronic Industries Association)EIDE (Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)EMI (Electromagnetic Interference)EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility)EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)EEPROM (Electrically EPROM)ESD (Electro-Static Discharge)ETSI (
9、Europe Telecommunication Standard Institution)EW (Electronic Warfare)FCC (Federal Communication Committee)FDD (Frequency Division Duplex)FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface)FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access )FEC (Forward Error Correction)FET (Field-Effect Transistor)FM (Frequency Modulatio
10、n)FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)FS (Full Scale)FSK (Frequency Shift Keying)GAL (Generic Array Logic)GND (Ground)GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)GPS (Global Positioning System)GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)GSM-MAP (GSM-Mobile Application Part)HCMOS (High Density CMOS)HDSL (Hig
11、h Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line)双倍数据速率直接存储器存取拨号脉冲动态随机存储器数字用户线数字信号处理二极管晶体管逻辑数字式视频光盘数字电压表数字交叉连接微型控制器纠错码错误检查纠正心电图射极耦合逻辑电子数据交换扩展数据输出电子工业联合会增强型集成驱动电子设备电磁干扰电磁兼容性可擦可编程只读存储器电可擦可编程只读存储器静电放电欧洲电信标准学会电子战美国联邦通信委员会频分复用光纤分布式数字接口频分多路接入前向纠错场效应晶体管调频现场可编程门阵列满量程频移键控通用阵列逻辑接地，地线通用分组无线业务全球定位系统环球移动通信系统GSM 移动应用部分高密度互补金属氧
12、化物半导体高比特速率数字用户线HDTV (High-definition television)HF (High Frequency)HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coaxial Network)HTL (High Threshold Logic)IC (Integrated Circuit)ID (International Data)IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)IDLC (Integrated Digital Loop Carrier)IDSL (ISDN Digital Subscriber Line)IEEE (Institute of E
13、lectrical & Electronic Engineers)IF (Intermediate Frequency)IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)IGFET (Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistor)I/O (Input/Output)IS- (Interface Specification-)IT (Information Technology)JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor)LAN (Local Area Network)LASCS (Light Act
14、ivated Silicon Controlled Switch)LB (Linear Burst)LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)LED (Light Emitting Diode)LMDS (Local Microwave Distribution System)LNA (Low-noise Amplifier)LO (Local Oscillator)LRC (Longitudinal Redundancy Check)LSB (Least Significant Bit)LSI (Large Scale
15、 Integration)MCT (MOS Controlled Gyrator)MIC (MICrophone)MIS (Management Information System)MLS (Microwave Landing System)MMDS (Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service)MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor FET)MPEG (Moving Picture Expert Group)MW (Micro Wave)N (Negative)NLOS (Near Line Of Sight)NMO
16、S (N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor FET)NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone)NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient)OC (Over Current)OCB (Overload Circuit Breaker)高清晰度电视高频混合光纤同轴网络高阈值逻辑电路集成电路国际数据集成驱动电子设备综合数字环路载波ISDN 数字用户线电气和电子工程师协会中频绝缘栅双极型晶体管绝缘栅场效应晶体管输入输出接口规范 (IS-136， IS-95A， IS-95B)信息技术结型场效应晶体管局域网光控可控硅开关线性突发液晶显示器光敏电阻发光二二极管本地多点分配系统低噪放大器本机振荡器纵向冗余(码) 校验最低有效位大规模集成电路场控晶闸管话筒，微音器，麦克风管理信息系统微波着陆系统多点多通道分配业务金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管活动图像专家组微波负近距离视距N 沟道 MOSFET北欧移动电话负温度系数过电流过载断路器OCS (Optical Communication S
