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1、实用精品文献资料分享2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编阅读理解（判断型）5【2011山东菏泽】四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening. Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansd
2、iedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous. Its(63)_(戒烟是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotecttheheal
3、thoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke. Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyoullreduce(减少)yourchancesofgetting
4、cancerandotherdiseases. Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 63.Its_. (三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 64._. (四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 65._ 61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear. 62.Th
5、eAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly. 63.noteasytogiveupsmoking. 64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。 65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou! 【2011浙江湖州】五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下图12是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料AE正确排序，完成5660小题。 A. Nowpickupthescissors.Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthro
6、ughit.Keepthesmallpieceofstringbetweenyouandthescissors,soyoudonotcutthestring. B. “Magicstring”isapopularmagictrick.Youcandothistrickforyourfriendsorfamily.Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofstringandsomescissors.Thatsall. C. PickupthepaperandfoldsideAdown.NowyourfriendscanseesideB,buttheycantseeside
7、A.SideAisshorterthanB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.Pushthemiddleofthestringup,andfoldCupoverA.Nowmostofthestringisinsidethepaper,butasmallpieceofthestringisoutside.Youcanseeitbutyourfriendscant. D. Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywithyourotherhand.Thestringisstillinonelongpiece! E.
8、First,foldthepapersothatitislikethepaperinthepicture.SideAisshorterthansideB,butnotmuchshorter.SideCismuchshorterthanSideB.Showthelongpieceofstringsothatpeoplecanlookatit.Putthispieceofstringonthepaper. 56._57._58._59._60._ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对“魔术绳”揭秘过程。阅读时注意文中的细节及比较级的用法。 56.B【解析】由首句可以看出本段是这篇短文的开始部
9、分，文章中又提到“Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofpaperstringandsomescissors.”故与第一个小图片吻合。 57.E【解析】本段由“First,foldthepapersothat”可知应该是与第一段相衔接，故与第二个小图片吻合。 58.C【解析】根据本段文中“SideAisshorterSideB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.”可知应该第三个小图片吻合。 59.A【解析】本段中提到“Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.”故与第四个小图片吻合 60.D.【解析】由本段文中可知“
10、Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywiththeotherhand.”与最后一个小图片吻合。 【2011福建福州】阅读理解（10分） I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） Doyoulikecoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurpr
11、ise. DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.TheNokiacompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresources（资源）tomakeanormalbattery.Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.ThenaNoki
12、acellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn. Thecellphonehasabio-battery（生物电池）.Itgetspowerfromsugar.Sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopower.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycok
13、ebutalsosoda（苏打）withsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthecellphone. Ifso,youmayneverlookatacanofcokeinthesamewayagain. 106.The“CokePhone”isthe_cellphonethatisdesigned_aChinesegirl. 107.Thenormalphonebatteriesare_anddo_totheenvironment. 108.TheChinesegirldesignedabio-batteryto_the_ofanormalphonebattery.
14、109.Cokeandsodawithsugarcan_the“CokePhone”_power. 110.Fromthepassage,weknowcokehas_usebesidesbeingusedto_andadrink. 106.latest,by107.expensive,harm108.take,place109.provide,with 110.another,cook 【2011浙江杭州】C 第二节：请仔细阅读第5660题中各人的情况说明，从AF六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 56.LiJing,athingirl,likesFrenchfr
15、ies,fruitsandice-cream.Shedoesntlikerice.Sheoftenfeelstiredanddoctorsuggeststhatsheeatsomemoremeatsuchasbeeforpork. 57.PengTao,aheavyboy,likeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzasverymuch.Chocolateishisfavorite.Buthisparentsdontwanthimtoeattoomuch,especiallyice-cream. 58.ZhangQi,atallgirl,likesrunning.Herfavoritefoodispizza.Sheexercisesalotandeatsalot.Shelikescoffeeandsheonlydrinksapplejuicewhenshehasto. 59.BaiLei,ahungryboy,cantlivewithoutriceandnevereatsseafood.Helikeso
