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1、bone 骨 cartilage kt()ld 软骨 bone marrow mr 骨髓 spine spain 脊柱 vertebra vtbr 椎骨 cervical vertebrae svk()l v:tibri: 颈椎 thoracic vertebraersk v:tibri: 胸椎 lumbar vertebrae lmb v:tibri: 腰椎 the second cervical vertebra 第2颈椎 the tenth thoracic vertebrae第10胸椎,1,sacrum sekrm 骶骨 coccyx kksks 尾骨 rib rb 肋 costal
2、bone kstl 肋骨 sternum stnm 胸骨 sternal angle stn()l g()l胸骨角 xiphoid process zfd prses 剑突 orbit bt 眶,2,paranasal sinus ,prneizl sans 鼻旁窦 frontal sinus frnt()l sans 额窦 maxillary sinus mkslr 上颌窦 sphenoidal sinus sfindel 蝶窦 ethmoidal sinus emidl 筛窦,3,clavicle klvk()l 锁骨 humerus hjum()rs 肱骨 scapula skpjl 肩
3、胛骨 radius reds 桡骨 ulna ln 尺骨 carpal bones kp()l 腕骨 metacarpal bones ,metkp()l 掌骨,4,phalanges flndiz 指骨/趾骨 hip bone 髋骨 ilium lm 髂骨 ischium skm 坐骨 pubis pjubs 耻骨 acetabulum ,stbjlm 髋臼 femur fim 股骨 patella ptel 髌骨 tibia tb 胫骨 fibula fbjl 腓骨 Talus tels 距骨,5,joint, articulation ,tkjle()n 关节 vertebral col
4、umn vtbrl klm 脊柱 intervertebral disc ,ntvtbr()l 椎间盘 lumbar disc herniation lmb ,hnen thoracic cage rsk 胸廓 temporomandibular joint ,tmpromndbjl dnt 颞下颌关节 shoulder joint 肩关节 elbow joint 肘关节 radiocarpal joint/wrist joint ,reidiuk:pl 桡腕关节 pubic symphysispjubk smfss 耻骨联合,Pelvis pelvs 骨盆 Obturator foramen
5、btjureit freimen 闭孔 Ischial tuberosity skl tju:brst 坐骨结节 groin grn inguen ngwn Inguinal gwnl Lymph nodes,7,Heart 心脏 Pericardium perk:dm 心包 Blood vessel vesl 血管 Artery :tri 动脉 Vein ven静脉 Mediastinum mi:dstanm纵隔,8,aorta e:t 主动脉 ascending send aorta 升主动脉 descending dsend aorta 降主动脉 aortic arch :t 主动脉弓
6、thoracic (:) rsik aorta胸主动脉 abdominal bdmnl aorta 腹主动脉,9,pulmonary plmnri artery 肺动脉 pulmonary vein 肺静脉 venae vi:ni: cava k:v superior 上腔静脉 venae cava inferior 下腔静脉 portal p:tl vein 门静脉 celiac si:lk trunk trk腹腔干,10,common carotid krtd artery颈总动脉 internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 external carotid artery 颈
7、外动脉 Subclavian sbklevn artery锁骨下动脉 facial artery 面动脉,11,common iliac lk artery 髂总动脉 internal iliac artery髂内动脉 external iliac artery髂外动脉 femoral femrl artery 股动脉 popliteal ppltl artery 腘动脉,12,Brain 脑 Cerebrum s ri:brm大脑 Cerebellum serbelm 小脑 Brain stem stem脑干 Thalamus lms丘脑 spinal cord 脊髓,13,Lobe lb叶
8、 frontal frntl lobe 额叶 parietal pratl lobe 顶叶 temporal temprl lobe 颞叶 occipital ksptl lobe 枕叶,14,Nerve Olfactory lfktri nerve嗅神经 optical ptkl nerve视神经 optic chiasm kazm 视交叉 Oculomotor kjlmt nerve动眼神经 trochlear trkli nerve 滑车神经,15,trifacial trafel nerve三叉神经 abducent bdju:snt nerve展神经 facial nerve 面神经
9、 auditory dt()r nerve 听神经 Glossopharyngeal ,glsofrndl 舌咽神经,16,vagus veis nerve迷走神经 Accessory ksesri nerve 副神经 Hypoglossal ,haplsl nerve舌下神经 brachial plexus breikilplekss 臂丛,17,phrenic frenk nerve 膈神经 sciatic satk nerve 坐骨神经 femoral femrl nerve 股神经 sympathetic smpetk nerve交感神经 parasympathetic prsmpet
10、k nerve 副交感神经,18,Nose nz 鼻子 nasal cavity nez()l kvti 鼻腔 pharynxfrks 咽 Nasopharynx ,nezfrks 鼻咽 Oropharynx ,rofrks 口咽 Laryngopharynx l,riufriks 喉咽,19,Larynx lrks 喉 Glottis glts 声门 Hypopharynx ,hapfrks 下咽部 Epiglottis ,epglts 会厌 Thyroid ard 甲状腺,20,Trachea trki 气管 Bronchus brks 支气管 trachea carina k ri n气管隆突 Lung l 肺 apex epeks pulmonis plmns 肺尖,21,pulmonary hilum halm肺门 Pleura plr胸膜 visceral vsrl pleura 脏层胸膜 parietal prat()l pleura 壁层胸膜 pleural cavity 胸膜腔,22,
