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1、初中英语七下冀教版第四单元Lesson 29 Lesson 32重难点分析教案 Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip?一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip? Lesson 29 Lesson 321. 单词和短语very bedroom2. 语法一般过去时.过去进行时.3. 语言目标May I help you?Sure.How did you go there? We went there by bus.二. 重点、难点分析1. Danny and I have some pictures from our trip to
2、Beijing.have在句中的意思是“有”，第三人称单数是has，过去时是had，不能用于进行时态。如：I have a nice watch.我有一块新手表。China has a long history.中国有悠久的历史。He had a lot of homework to do last night.昨天晚上他有许多作业要做。与there be句同义辨析二者均有“有”的含义，但have是表示所属关系的“持有”、“占有”“即表示某人拥有某物/ 某人或某物属于某人”其结构为：主语+have/has+宾语。而there be句型则是表示客观上的存在，即表示“某地存在某物”，其结构为：th
3、ere be+名词+地点状语。如：I have a beautiful garden. 我有一个漂亮的花园。There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有个球。当表示事物的构成或组成时，there be与have相通。如：There room has only one door.= There is only one door in the room.这房间只有一扇门。A week has seven days.= There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。2. Lets show our pictures to Kim and S
4、teven！让我们把照片给金和斯蒂文看看吧！这是以let开头的祈使句，常用来表示说话人的建议/命令/请求等。句中let是使役动词，后接代词和不带“to”的动词不定式，其句型为let sth.意为“让某人做某事”。Lets中s是us的缩写形式。如：Lets help you!让我们来帮你吧！Let me have a look at your picture.让我看一下你的照片。show及物动词，“出示，给看”，其后直接跟宾语，也可以跟间接宾语。直接宾语即show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.如：Let me show you on the map.让我在地图上指给你看。C
5、ould you show me the way to the bus stop?你能给我指一下去车站的路吗？3.How did you go there? 你们怎么去那儿的？ We went by bus. 我们坐公共汽车去的。该句是询问方式的特殊疑问句，答句中应有方式状语。如：How do you go to school? 你怎样去上学？I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。How does he go to Japan? 他是怎样去日本的？He goes to Japan by plane.他是乘飞机去日本的。请注意下列搭乘交通工具的表达法：By train 乘
6、火车By plane/air 乘飞机By ship/sea 乘船By taxi, in a taxi, in a cab 乘出租车By bus, in a bus 乘公共汽车By car, in a car, in ones car 乘小汽车By bike, on a bike ,on ones bike 骑自行车4. We bought gifts for you in Beijing. This kite is for you, Steven!我们在北京给你们买了礼物。 这个风筝送给你，斯蒂文。buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 如：I bought
7、this hat for you, Kim! 金，我给你买了一顶帽子！5. Youre welxxe! 别客气！在英语口语中，对感谢回答有很多种。如：Thats all right. /Not at all. /Thats OK. /Ita pleasure.6. Green is my favourite colour.绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。favourite 可作形容词，意为“最喜欢的，特别喜爱的”，可做表语或定语，无级别变化。如：Swimming is his favourite sport. 游泳是他最喜爱的运动。Which is your favourite month? 你最喜欢哪
8、个月？Green is my favonurite colour .可改写为I like green best.favourite 还可以用作名词，“最喜欢的人或事物”。如：This book is the studentsfavourite.这本书是学生最爱读的。7. Put it on.把它戴上。put on穿上，戴上，其反义词组为take off 脱下。put on 与take off 都是动词+副词构成的词组，当穿带的宾语是名词时，既可放在动词或副词之间，也可放于它们后面，但若穿戴的宾语是代词时，则只能置于动词和副词之间。如：He put on his glasses to read
9、the letter.他戴上眼镜看信。Its cold d better put your coat on.外面很冷，你最好穿上你的外套。My mother gave me the shoes and asked me to put them on.妈妈把鞋给我并让我穿上。与wear同义辨析put on强调穿，戴的动作，而wear指习惯性，经常性的穿戴，强调穿，戴的状态，还可表示“长着，留着”。如：She is wearing a new hat.她戴着一顶新帽子。He often wears a sweater ,but today he is wearing a jacket.他经常穿一件
10、运动衫，但今天穿的是件夹克。8. Lets put it above my desk.让我们把它放在书桌上方。put sth .+介词+地点，“把某物放在地方”。如：We put the fruit in the fridge this morning.今天上午我们把水果放在了冰箱里。Please put the brooms behind the door.请把扫帚放在门后。Who put the books under the desk?谁把书放在了桌子下面？above介词，“在之上”，强调高于某物，但不一定在正上方。above还可以表示度数以及山的海拔高度。over介词，“在上方”，强调
11、在某物的正上方，两物体之间有距离，此外，它还可以表示“越过”的意思。on指在物体的表面上，与该物体接触。如：The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机飞过云端。Theres a stone bridge over the river.河上有座石头桥。There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张画。9. Its a letter from Li MING.这是李明的来信。a letter from 来自的信；a letter to给的信；与写信；与写信有关的词组有：hear from收到的来信get a letter from 收到的
12、来信send a letter to 寄信给write to 给某人写信 如：I got a letter from David yesterday.昨天我收到了大卫的一封信。He is writing to his father in the USA.他正在给在美国的爸爸写信。This is a letter from Ann to her friend in China.这是安给她在中国的朋友的一封信。Did you send a letter to your teacher last week?上周你给你老师寄过信吗？10. You were sleeping on the train.
13、你在火车上睡觉。该句中的were sleeping 是过去进行时结构。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：then, at this/that time, at nine yesterday 等。如：I was having dinner with some friends at 8:00 yesterday evening.昨天晚上八点，我在和几位朋友一起吃饭。My mother was doing housework at that time.那时我妈妈正在做家务。I was reading a storybook last we
14、ek.上周我在看一本故事书。11. This is you and I on the train.这是你和我在火车上。you and me 是宾格的人称代词作表语。在英语中，当谈论到别人和自己一起时，应把别人放在自己的前面，而汉语中的“你，我，他”应译为“you , he/him and I/me”。如：You, he and I are asked to the party .你、我、他被邀请参加这个宴会。My father and I like playing chess.我爸爸和我都喜欢下棋。The meeting is very important to you and me.这个会议对你我来说很重要。12. We played with the baby!我们逗小孩玩！play with 和玩，玩弄。如：He often plays with his dog.他经常和他的狗一起玩。Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火是危险的。The baby is playing with the dolls.这小孩正在玩玩具。13. 一般过去时是谈论过去最常用的时态
