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1、v- ing表示主动，进行，在句中可作,主语，宾语，宾补，表语，定语，状语,Analyze ving form in each sentence:,1. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2. His performance is disappointing. 3. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. 4.They did everything they could to prevent the river from being polluted.
2、5. There is a swimming pool in our school. 6. I heard someone playing the piano in the next room. 7. They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.,主语,表语,动宾,介宾,定语,宾补,伴随状语,?,Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud. Now he is very busy with all kinds of affairs ever
3、y day. (猜一位政治家),Riddles,?,What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark, but it likes being eaten? （猜一种食品）,?,It doesnt like eating any food, but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜欢) being accompanied by it. （猜一种文具用品）,?,Their job is being trampled (踩、踏) by man without any paint and complaint (抱怨)
4、. （猜一种生活用品）,The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games.,?,!,?,!,He has a gift for playing basketball. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.,?,We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out.（猜一种家电用
5、品）,1. Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud.,4. Their job is being trampled by man without any paint and complaint.,3. you are fond of being accompanied by it.,2. but it likes being eaten?,主语,宾语,宾语,表语,7. We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without goi
6、ng out.,6. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.,5. The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games.,定语,状语,宾补,动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分? 1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 2. He didnt mind being left at home. 3.
7、 That building being repaired is our library. 4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?,主语subject,宾语object,定语attributive,状语adverbial,状语adverbial,The two basic forms:,其一般被动式(not)being done表示一个被动的动作正在进行或
8、与谓语的动作同时发生 其完成被动式 (not)having been done表示被动的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前,Transforming 句型转换(改成带-ing形式被动结构的简单句),I has always insisted that I should be called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.,I has always insisted on my being called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.,Example,1. The bridge which is being built will be comp
9、leted next month. 2. The little girl was eventually aware(意识) that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.,The bridge being built will be completed next month.,The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village by her parents.,3. He wouldnt come if we do
10、nt invite him. (without) 4. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.,He wouldnt come without being invited.,I noticed some people being taken to the police station.,5. After he had been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.,Having been examined several times, h
11、e was told that he was healthy.,在want，need，require，deserve等表示动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully . 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering . 这些树需要浇水了。,注意：,在（be）worth后面只能用动词-ing的主动态来表示被动意义。 His suggest
12、ion is worth considering. The book is worth reading.,注意,-ing一般被动形式和完成被动形式,Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse. Bing asked表示和句子主语she之间是被动系， 和主句谓语动词refuse的动作几乎同时发生。 2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave . Having been asked表示和句子主语I之间是被动关系，且先于主句谓语动词leave发生。,动词-ing形式的
13、被动式与过去分词的区别,The building being built now in our school is a library. The building built last month in our school si a library. 动词-ing形式的被动式表示被动进行； 过去分词表示被动完成。,being built,作定语，表被动、进行的动作,【比较】 The building to be built next year is our school. The building built last year is our school. The building _ n
14、ow is our school.,作定语，表将来的动作。,作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。,Looking & Doing （使用动词-ing 被动式填空）,Peter is excited about _ to the party. (invite),being invited,The woman doesnt like _ by anyone. (keep waiting),being kept waiting,The boy is afraid of _ by the dog. (attack),being attacked,The audience is delighted to
15、see the girl _ a prize. (award),being awarded,The man is tired of _by his boss. (shout at),being shouted at,After _ for failing the exam, the child started crying. (blame),being blamed,At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. （2007 全国卷II） A. opened and cl
16、osed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close,高考链接,Choose the right answer.,3. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （上海2003） A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,分析: lead to 中的to 是介词, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语。“小偷被抓”应用动词-ing的被动形式being caught, 所以选C。,5. _ many times, he fin
