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1、话题9 生物保护,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 野生动植物 2. _ n. 地毯 3. _ n. 蚊子 4. _ n. 昆虫 5. _ n. 收入,wildlife,carpet,mosquito,insect,income,6. _ n. 事件; 事变 7. _ n. 灰尘; 尘土; 尘埃 8. _ n. 地域; 地带; 地区 9. _ vt. 检查; 视察 10. _ vt. 擦; 摩擦,incident,dust,zone,inspect,rub,11. _ v. 回答; 响应 12. _ vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭 13. _ v. 减少;变小 14. _ adj. 远
2、的; 远处的 15. _ vt. 包含; 包括,respond,affect,decrease,distant,contain,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ vt. 保护 _ n. 保护,protect,protection,2. _ n.仁慈；宽恕 _ adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 3. _ n. 重要性 _adj. 重要的,importance,important,mercy,merciful,5. _ vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任 _ n. 成功 _ adj. 成功的 _ adv. 成功地,4. _ vt. 感激；欣赏 _ n. 感激；欣赏,appreciate,apprec
3、iation,succeed,success,successful,successfully,6. _ n. /vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害 _ adj. 有害的 _ adj. 无害的,harm,harmful,harmless,三、短语翻译,1. _ 在危险中; 垂危 2. _ 如释重负; 松了口气 3. _ 突然笑起来 4. _ 注意,pay attention to,in danger (of),in relief,burst into laughter,5. _ 形成; 产生 6. _ 按照; 根据所说 7. _ 灭亡; 逐渐消失 8. _ 以至于; 结果,so that,come i
4、nto being,according to,die out,9. _ 和平地；和睦地 10. _ 保护不受 11. _ 渴望做某事 12. _ 被用来做,be used to do,in peace,protect .from,long to do sth.,重点词汇讲练,1.decrease 降低、减少,例：这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。 今年新生人数从1200减少到900。,This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.,The number of new students decreased from 1200 to 900
5、 this year.,例句 许多野生动物在过去几年灭绝了。,2 die out (指物种)灭绝; 火慢慢熄灭; 渐渐消亡,原句 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.,Many wild animals have died out in the past few years., Nowadays, many old customs are _ (渐渐消亡) because of the influences of foreign festivals.,运用 填入一个恰当的词。,dying out,3.loss 损失，丧失,
6、例：他将尽最大努力弥补损失。 He was at a _ what to say to the teachers question. Obviously he was_ in thought just now.,Hell try his best to make up for the loss.,loss,lost,at a loss 不知所措 lost in thought 陷入沉思,4. hunt 打猎，狩猎 寻找,例：我们这周日上午要去打猎。 她还在找新工作。,Well go hunting this Sunday morning.,She is still hunting for a
7、new job.,为什么有些珍稀植物有消失的危险？,5. in danger (of)在危险中; 垂危,原句 Why are they in danger of disappearing？,Why are some valuable plants in danger of disappearing?,运用 根据提示完成下列句子。 The man _ _(会有丧命的危险) if he doesnt accept any operation. Although he was _ (处于危险中) at the beginning, he finally was _ (脱离危险).,in danger
8、,out of danger,原句 Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.,6. long to do sth. 渴望做某事,例句 Mike has always longed to have a camera to record the beauty of nature.,联想 表示“渴望”的短语还有：,用动词表示： long/ desire/ starve to do sth. ; long/ desire/ starve for sth.,7. respond 回答，回应,名词：_,response,
9、respond to. make a response to,例：她没有回答我的问题。,例句 Everyone burst into laughter when they heard the joke told by David.,8. burst into + n.=burst out doing突然起来(尤指哭、笑、唱等),原句 In relief Daisy burst into laughter., All the audience _ _(突然笑起来) when they saw the famous comic stars performance.,运用 根据提示完成下列句子。,
10、Hearing the news that her father died from an accident, the girl _ _ (突然哭起来).,有必要保护我们的眼睛免受阳光伤害。,9. protect.from. 保护不受(危害),原句 “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes, ” it replied.,It is necessary for us to protect our eyes from sunshine.,运用 根据提示完成下列句子。 When it is raining, it is necessary for you to we
11、ar an umbrella _ _ (保护你免被雨淋湿).,区别 prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事, People are becoming aware of the necessity _ _ (保护环境免受污染). (3) I tried many times to _ _ (阻止他吸烟), but I failed at last.,10. contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍 例句 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.,一言辩异： The container co
12、ntains many kinds of fruits, including apples/ apples included.,11.affect/ effect,一言辩异： Electronic games dont have much effect on adults but affect students a lot.,原句 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.,12. pay attention to 注意,例句
13、 政府应该更加关注穷人们的需求。,The government should pay more attention to poor peoples need.,catch / draw sbs attention 注意某事物, The famous film stars performance _ (吸引了所有人的注意力). As teachers, we should _ _ (更加注意学生的反应) in classes.,运用 根据提示完成下列句子。,caught all peoples attention, The sound quality was poor so we couldnt fully_ (欣赏音乐). I would much appreciate_ if you could come to my party.,appreciate the music,it,13.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到,14. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 继任 例句 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?,success n.成功；成功的事 _adj.成功的 _adj.不成功的;失败的,派生,unsucces
