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1、专题四 形容词和副词1.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. available C. adjustable D. accessible1【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意：并不是所有的澳大利亚的内部易于接近,因为它很热,没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available可获得的；adjust
2、able可协调的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根据题意可知选D项。2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】Why didnt you finish the task?I didnt think it is _ the effort.A. worthwhile B. deservingC. valuableD. worth2【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意：你为什么没完成任务？我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得的；valuable有价值的；worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”，后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语；wor
3、thwhile既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。由此可以看出选D项。3.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考】Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictory D. controversial3.【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是非常一致的。
4、consistent一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的，故选A项。4.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】The workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition.A. attractive B. effective C. impressive D. conservative4【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意：工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractiv
5、e有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive给人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故选B项。5.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A. typicalB. generousC. considerateD. determined5【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太体贴人了，他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；consid
6、erate体贴的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚定的。根据句意选C项。6.【2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考】As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A. essential B. accurate C. flexible D. temporary6【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重
7、要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的；柔韧的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据题意可知选A项。7.【2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A. abstract B. efficient C. flexible D. effective7【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意：应
8、付学生的时候，老师被认为要采取灵活的，关爱的方法，因为他们是有不同个性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible灵活的；effective有效的，故选C项。8.【2014届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测】When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare8【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意：当那个职位空缺的时候，Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant（职位，位置】空着的
9、，空缺的；bare赤裸的，根据题意，故选C项。9.【2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考】Hes one of those people with a very _ imagination - every time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in. A. adequateB. relevantC. abundantD. vivid9【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一个想象力非常活跃的人-每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的；relevant有关的；abundant丰富
10、的，大量的；a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。 10.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】After four years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite10【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意：经过四年的研究，我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better，可知选B项。11.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Your novel is perfect; Ive never read
11、 _ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one11【解析】C考查形容词比较级。句意：你的小说很完美，我从没读过更好的。因为是和你的小说相比，用比较级，而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”，用不定冠词，故选C项。12.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】Interest is as_ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. typical B. specific C. vital D. available 12【
12、解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。13.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试】There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a (n) _ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.A. narrow B. likely C. shallow D. unique13【解析】A考查形容词
13、辨析。句意：昨天酒店发生一起火灾，幸运的是大家逃过一劫，没有人受伤。narrow勉强的；likely可能的；shallow浅的；unique独一无二的。A narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。14.【2014届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练】Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial
14、 D. contradictory14【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。未受到挑战的； relevant有关的，中肯的；有重大意义的controversial有争议的； contradictory矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；根据句意说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故选B项。15.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】- Is this the book you are looking for?- Yes. Its the _ one I am after. A. much B. very C. jus
15、t D. so15【解析】B考查形容词和副词。句意：这是你在找的书吗？是，正是我找的书。much形容词“很多”，修饰不可数名词，也可以作副词“非常”；very副词“很，分词”，形容词“正是”；just副词“正是”；so副词，这么，the very one就是那个。故选B项。1.【2014届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考】Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apologyA. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. automatically 1【解
