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1、第20讲九年级Units 11121friend(n.)_friendship_(n.)友谊；友情2bank(n.)_banker_(n.)银行家3comfortable(adj.)_uncomfortable_(反义词)不舒适的4weight(n.)_weigh_(v.)称的重量5courage(n.)_encourage_(v.)鼓励6agree(v.)_disagree_(反义词)不同意_agreement_(n.)同意7expected(adj.)_unexpected_(反义词)出乎意料的8ring(v.)_rang_(过去式)_rung_(过去分词)9alive(adj.)_liv
2、e_(v.)生活_lively_(adj.)活泼的；有生气的10work(v.&n.)_job_(同义词n.)工作11burn(v.)_burnt_(过去式)_burnt_(过去分词)12discover(v.)_discovery_(n.)发现；发觉13office(n.)_officer_(n.)军官；官员14believe(v.)_believable_(adj.)可相信的15disappear(v.)_appear_(v.)出现；露面1would _rather_宁愿2drive sb._crazy_/_mad_使人发疯/发狂3the _more_.，the _more_.越，越4be
3、 friends _with_(sb.)成为(某人的)朋友5_leave_ _out_忽略；不提及6_call_ sb.in召来；叫来7neither._nor_.既不也不8to start _with_起初；开始时9let._down_使失望10_kick_ sb._off_开除某人11be hard _on_ sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉12_rather_ than而不是13pull _together_齐心协力；通力合作14_by_ the time (that).在以前15give.a _lift_捎(某人)一程16in _line_ with(与)成一排17_show_ up赶
4、到；露面18_by_ the end of.在(某时间点)以前19sell _out_卖光1Money and fame _dont_ always _make_ people _happy_金钱和荣誉并不总能让人开心。2She said that the sad movie _made_ her _cry_她说悲剧电影使她哭泣。3_The_more_ _more_ I got to know her，_the_ _more_ Ive realized that we had a lot in _common对她了解得越多，我会发现我们的共同之处越多。4His face was always
5、pale _as_ chalk.他的脸总是面如灰土。5_Neither_ medicine _nor_ rest can help him.药品和休息都帮不了他。6But _whatever_ it was，dont be too hard on _yourself_但不管怎样，不要过分苛刻地要求你自己。7Peter went to soccer practice _with_ _courage_ _rather_ _than_ fear in his heart.彼得并没有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。8When I _got_ to school，I realized that I
6、 _had_ _left_ my backpack at home.当我到学校时，我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。9My alarm clock didnt _go_ _off_我的闹钟没有响。10Life is _full_ _of_ the unexpected.生活总是充满难以预料的事。11_Before_ I _got_ to the bus stop，the bus _had_ already _left_在我到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。12Many April Fools jokes may _end_ _up_ being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑结局并
7、非十分好玩。would rather【典例在线】He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在家里。He would rather not listen to jazz.他不愿意听爵士乐。I would rather read a book than watch TV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。【拓展精析】would rather表示主观上的选择，意为“宁愿；宁可；更愿意”，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为would rather not do sth.。would rather do sth.th
8、an do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，相当于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.。【活学活用】1)Driving less，walking more is good for our health.So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _C_ a car.(2014，安庆模拟)Atake；driveBtake；to driveCtake；driving Dtaking；drivingBy the time I got outside，the bus had already lef
9、t.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。【典例在线】By the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班时，他们已经回家了。When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。【拓展精析】by the time意为“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时态表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去”。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数)过去分词”构成。其时间状语常
10、为以by，before，by the time，by the end of等引导的时间状语。【活学活用】1)By the end of last month，I _D_ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.(2014，黄山模拟)Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collected2)When I got to school，Amy _B_ her homework.Ahad invented Bhad finishedChas finished Dhad rushedforget，leave【典例在线】When we rela
11、x on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。【拓展精析】forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.地点。【活学活用】1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had _left_ (忘记) my math book
12、 on the bus.2)Sorry，I _forgot_ (忘记) your email address，please tell me again.above，over，on【典例在线】Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。Theres a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。It costs me over 100 yuan
13、.这花费了我100多元。2000 feet above sea level海拔2000 英尺【拓展精析】above意为“在之上”，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。over意为“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为under。on意为“在上面”，表示与表面接触。注意：在表示“超过；多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)共联，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。【活学活用】3)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _C_ zero.(2013，无锡)Au
14、pBdownCaboveDbelow4)Mrs.King put a coat _A_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2013，安徽)Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1The aim is to give people more _power_ (力量) over their own lives.2His personal _wealth_ (财富) is around $100 million.3I _overslept_ (睡过头) and missed the bus this morning.4Jack lives to the _west_ (西边) of the town.5Researchers in this field have made some important new _discoveries_ (发现)6Yesterday the doctor _examined_ (检查) her but could find nothin
