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1、2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择动词及动词词组【2013广东广州】23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：谢谢您的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照看孩子。take care of意为“照看；照料”符合句意。而take away“带走”；take off“脱下；起飞”；take ou
2、t of“从取出”均与句意不符。【2013广东】34, Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find outwhat was wrong with her.A. looked over B. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out【答案】 A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look over检查，look after照看，look for寻找，look out当心 ，句意：医生一遍又一遍地检查这个哭泣的小女孩，但是没有发现她有什么病。所以选择答案A 。【2013山东
3、滨州】32. So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。get into“陷入”；get off“下车”；get on“上车”；get over“克服”。克服困难应该用get over，所以选择答案D。xK b1 .C om 【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _to type quickly when talking t
4、o each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用QQ在网上聊天时你应该打字快一点，这样另一个人就不会厌烦。suggest “建议”， support “支持”，teach “教”， be supposed to do 则表示“应该做某事”，符合句意。【2013山东菏泽】10. Why do you collect so many old bikes? Ill have them _and gi
5、ve away to the children who dont have bikes.A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么收集了这么多旧自行车。我将找人把他们修理一下然后捐给那些没有自行车的孩子。fix up “修理”，use up“用尽”， give up “放弃”，set up“建立”。注意本句使用了句式：have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you a T-shirt? Youll probably catch a cold in
6、this cold weather A. wearing B. recycling C. pulling D. selling【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义的语义区分。四个选项都是现在分词形式，而且词义迥异。根据句意：你为什么穿了件T恤衫啊？在这么冷的天气里你可能会感冒。B .recycling：循环 ，C. pulling：拉、拽，D .selling：卖. 所以应选A。wearing:穿戴。【2013山东枣庄】17. In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹) on CCTV for more than five times and is
7、popular all over the country. A. has played the piano B. has given out their song disks C .has written songs D. has performed【答案】D【解析】本题的四个选项用的都是现在完成时形式，只是四个选项所描述的事情各不相同。根据“September Miracle（玖月奇迹）”是一个红遍全国的演唱流行音乐的音乐组合的名称可知，“玖月奇迹”在中央电视台既不是谈钢琴，也不会是发行唱片，更不是写歌，说他们“表演”最为贴切。所以答案应该选D.【2013山东枣庄】21 . By the t
8、ime I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】D 新课 标 第 一 网【解析】 本题重点考查forget 与leave作“忘记”讲时的区别，forget:忘记事件，leave:忘记实物。本题是说：到我锁上门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在屋了。所以应选D。同学们可以这样记忆这两个词的用法区别：forget真特殊，一接地状变leave。【2013山东枣庄】22.How are you going to be a
9、basketball player ? I every day. A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science2【答案】A【解析】考查上下句的搭配。问：你将怎样成为一名篮球运动员？答应该是：我要每天练习打篮球。【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local p
10、eople to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。put out扑灭；come out出版；work out算出；give out分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选D。【2013湖南益阳】31. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _at once.A. picked it up B. gave it up C. pick
11、ed up it【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他看到地上有一个钱包，她立刻捡了起来。pick up 捡起，拾起来；give up 放弃；动副词短语，若代词作宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。根据句意选A。【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping. Please _the radio.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子正在睡觉请把收音机关小一点。turn up 调高；turn down 调低；turn on 打开；根据句意选B。【2013湖北宜昌】33. Its everyones
12、 duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。give up“放弃”，eat up“吃光”，turn up “调大”，show up“出现”。根据句意“我们每个人都有责任加入光盘行动。是的。我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”可以判断用eat up。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北宜昌】36. What smells te
13、rrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。put away “收起来”，take away“拿走”move away“搬走”，get away “离开”。根据句意“是什么这么难闻？对不起（是我的鞋子），我要把鞋子拿走，马上去刷洗。”可以判断用take away。所以选择答案B。【2013湖北十堰】30. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me
14、what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look into 调查； look through 浏览 ；look up 向上看 ；look after 照顾 ，根据题干意义“首先浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我你的看法”故选B【2013湖北十堰】32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get in 进入 ；get up 起床 ；get on 相处 ；get off 下来。根据题干意义“我选择朋友的标准是看他们的性格和我们如何相处”故选 C。【2013湖北孝感】37. Dinner is ready. Help yourself! xK b1 .C om Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking A looks B sounds C tastes D feels【答案】C 【解析】考查
