《JavaWeb前台设计与实现外文翻译》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《JavaWeb前台设计与实现外文翻译（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、郑州大学西亚斯国际学院毕业论文外文资料翻译 学 院： 电子信息工程学院 专 业： 软件工程（软件开发方向） 姓 名： xxxx 学 号： xxxxxxxx 附 件： 1外文原文 2外文资料翻译 指导教师评语： 签名： 2013年04月25日附件1：外文原文Database Development ProcessBased on information engineering information systems planning database is a source of development projects. These new database development proje
2、cts is usually in order to meet the strategic needs of organizations, such as improving customer support, improve product and inventory management, or a more accurate sales forecast. However, many more database development project is the bottom-up approach emerging, such as information system user n
3、eeds specific information to complete their work, thus beginning a project request, and as other information systems experts found that organizations need to improve data management and begin new projects. Bottom-up even in the circumstances, to set up an enterprise data model is also necessary to u
4、nderstand the existing database can provide the necessary data, otherwise, the new database, data entities and attributes can be added to the current data resources to the organization.Both the strategic needs or operational information needs of each database development projects normally concentrat
5、ed in a database. Some projects only concentrated in the database definition, design and implementation of a database, as a follow-up to the basis of the development of information systems. However, in most cases, the database and associated information processing function as a complete information
6、systems development project was part of the development. one. System Development Life CycleGuide management information system development projects is the traditional process of system development life cycle (SDLC). System development life cycle is an organization of the database designers and progr
7、ammers information system composed of the Panel of Experts detailed description, development, maintenance and replacement of the entire information system steps. This process is because Waterfall than for every step into the adjacent the next step, that is, the information system is a specification
8、developed by a piece of land, every piece of the output is under an input. However shown in the figure, these steps are not purely linear, each of the steps overlap in time (and thus can manage parallel steps), but when the need to reconsider previous decisions, but also to roll back some steps ahea
9、d. (And therefore water can be put back in the waterfall!) The system development life cycle including each stage and database development-related activities, therefore, the question of database management systems throughout the entire development process. In Figure 5 we repeat of the system develop
10、ment life cycle stage of the seven, and outlines the common database at each stage of development activities. Please note that the systems development life cycle stages and database development steps exists between the relationship between the concept of modeling data in both systems development lif
11、e cycle stages between.1.1 Enterprise Modeling Database development process from the enterprise modeling (system development life cycle stage of the project feasibility studies, and to choose a part)Organizations set the scope and general database content. Enterprise modeling in information systems
12、planning and other activities, these activities determine which part of information systems need to change and strengthen the entire organization and outlines the scope of data. In this step, check the current database and information systems, development of the project as the main areas of the natu
13、re of the business, with a very general description of each term in the development of information systems when needed data. Each item only when it achieved the expected goals of organizations can be when the next step.1.2 Conceptual Data Modeling One has already begun on the Information System proj
14、ect, the concept of data modeling phase of the information systems needs of all the data. It is divided into two stages. First, it began the project in the planning stage. At the same time outlining the establishment of other documents to the existing database without considering the circumstances s
15、pecific development projects in the scope of the required data. This category only includes high-level data (entities), and main contact. Then in the system development life-cycle analysis stage must have a management information system set the entire organization Details of the data model definition of all data attributes, listing all data types that all data inter-entity business linkages, defining description of the full data integrity rules. In the analysis phase, but also the concept of in
