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1、非公有制林业法律制度研究 非公有制林业法律制度研究 The Analysis of the Non-public Forest Institution 【中文摘要】 21 世纪人类面临的共同主题是 “加强生态建设,维护生态安全”, 这也是我国经济社会可持续发展的重要基础。林业是一项重要的公益事业和基础产业,承担着生态建设和林产品供应的重要任务,做好林业工作意义十分重大。随着我国市场经济的飞速发展,非公有制经济成分不断发展起来,林业的非公有制成分也不断的发展起来。 中共中央国务院关于加快林业发展的决定就指出,要放手发展非公有制林业。至此,我国的非公有制林业蓬勃发展起来。本论文的研究具有交叉学科的
2、特点,又涉及国内、国外两个法律制度,相关的论文研究的空间极其广泛。所以借助文献收集法、历史分析法、比较法、个案分析等方法,通过对相关研究成果的收集、整理、消化和吸收,引用其中许多有价值的内容,并以此为基础展开本论文的比较、分析和探讨。本论文由五部分构成。第一部分介绍了本论文的课题背景,国内外研究现状,研究目的与意义,研究思路与方法。第二部分主要从非公有制林业入手,明确非公有制林业的概念及非公有制林业法律制度的现状。第三部分介绍的是非公有制林业法律制度存在的问题。第四部分介绍的是国外非公有制林业法律制度概况及经验借鉴。在这一部分中,主要研究美国、瑞典和日本三个国家私有林法律制度的现状,并指出这三
3、个国家关于私有林的法律制度的规定对于我国的意义,我国应吸收哪些成功经验。第五部分是本文的重点。即是如何完善我国的非公有制林业法律制度。在这一部分中,针对现行非公有制林业法律制度存在的问题,提出如何完善我国的非公有制林业法律制度。【英文摘要】 Strengthening ecological construction and safeguarding the ecology safety are the common theme that the mankind faced and also the important foundation of social and economic sust
4、ainable development in the 21st century in China. The forestry is an important source of the public goods and a basic industry, undertaking ecological construction and forestry products supply are an important task. The forestry is a very great job. With the development of non-public economy, the no
5、n-public economy ingredient develops unceasingly, the non-public forestry ingredient also develop. It is stated out that in “Decision on Quickening the Pace of Forestry Development” issued by the Chinese Central Committee and the State Council on Jun 25th 2003 that” fully developing non-public fores
6、try by introducing the attitude of letting-go”. So, non-public forestry has developed.The paper has interdisciplinary characteristic, also involves domestic and international institution, the correlation paper research space is extremely wild. So, I look for the methods of paper collection, historic
7、al analysis, comparison test and case analytical. Through collect, reorganize, digest and absorb these correlation research, quote many valuable contents, and we can compare, analysis and discuss this paper base on those research.This paper is formed by five chapters. Chapter 1 mainly explains the t
8、itle selection background, Current situation of non-public forestry institution, researching purpose and meanings, researching thought and methods. Chapter 2 explains the concept of non-public forest, the situation of non-public forest institution. Chapter 3 explains the problems of non-public fores
9、t institution and points out the reasons of the non-public forest problems. Chapter 4: This chapter mainly explains situation and lessons drawn from foreign non-public forestry institution. This chapter introduces the current situation of non-public forestry institution of U.S.A, Sweden, Japan, and
10、sum up foreign succeeded private forest institution experiences as its paying attention to its legal construction and institution to rule he behaviors of the non-public forest. Chapter 5: This chapter is very important. This chapter introduces how to perfect non-public forest. This chapter is based
11、on the current institution has lots of problems, So I introduce how to perfect non-public forest institution.【中文关键词】 非公有制林业; 林权制度; 生态效益补偿制度 【英文关键词】 non-public forest; The system of forest rights; The system of Ecological benefits compensation 【毕业论文目录】非公有制林业法律制度研究摘要 3-4 Abstract 4 1 绪论 7-12 1.1 课题背景
12、7-8 1.2 国内外研究现状 8-9 1.2.1 国外研究现状 8-9 1.2.2 国内研究现状 9 1.3 研究目的与意义 9-10 1.3.1 研究目的 9-10 1.3.2 研究意义 10 1.4 研究思路与研究方法 10-12 1.4.1 研究思路 10 1.4.2 研究方法 10-12 2 我国非公有制林业法律制度的现状 12-17 2.1 我国非公有制林业的现状 12-13 2.2 我国非公有制林业法律制度的现状 13-16 2.2.1 非公有制林业林权法律制度的现状 13-14 2.2.2 非公有制林业限额采伐法律制度的现状 14 2.2.3 非公有制林业生态效益补偿法律制度的
13、现状 14-15 2.2.4 非公有制林业税费法律制度的现状 15-16 2.3 本章小结 16-17 3 我国非公有制林业法律制度存在的问题 17-23 3.1 非公有制林业林权法律制度不明晰 17-18 3.2 非公有制林业限额采伐法律制度不合理 18-20 3.3 非公有制林业生态效益补偿法律制度不规范 20-21 3.4 非公有制林主税费负担过重 21-22 3.5 非公有制林业法律制度存在问题的原因分析 22 3.6 本章小结 22-23 4 国外非公有制林业法律制度的概况及经验借鉴 23-30 4.1 国外非公有制林业法律制度的概况 23-28 4.1.1 美国私有林法律制度概况
14、23-25 4.1.2 瑞典私有林法律制度概况 25-26 4.1.3 日本私有林法律制度概况 26-28 4.2 国外非公有制林业法律制度经验借鉴 28-29 4.3 本章小结 29-30 5 我国非公有制林业法律制度的完善 30-39 5.1 明晰非公有制林业的林权法律制度 30-31 5.2 建立采伐申报登记法律制度 31-33 5.3 减免非公有制林主的税费 33-34 5.4 完善生态效益补偿法律制度 34-37 5.5 完善森林计划法律制度和森林激励法律制度 37-38 5.6 本章小结 38-39 结论 39-41 参考文献 41-45 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文 45-46 致谢 46-47
