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1、八年级(下) Units 34,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.borrow(反义词)_lend_2independent(名词)独立_independence_3develop(名词)_development_4fair(名词)_fairness_(反义词)_unfair_5.ill(名词)_illness_6communicate(名词)_communication_7second(副词)_secondly_8usual(反义词)_unusual_(副词)_usually_短语归纳1.倒垃圾_take_out_the_rubbish_2频繁；反复_all_the_time_3
2、一就；尽快_as_soon_as_4目的是，为了_in_order_to_5依靠；依赖_depend_on_6照顾；处理_take_care_of_7快速查看；浏览_look_through_8重要的事_big_deal_9.成功地发展；解决_work_out_10和睦相处；关系良好_get_on_with_11删除；删去_cut_out_12比较；对比_comparewith_13依看_in_ones_opinion_14吃惊地；惊讶地_in_surprise_15随时；马上；在任何时刻_any_minute_now_16过来；顺便拜访_come_over_句型再现1.“你能扫一下地板吗？”
3、“好的，当然可以。”_Could_you_please_ sweep the floor?Yes，_sure_2他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。They should spend their time on schoolwork _in_order_to_get_good_grades_ and _get_into_ a good university.3同时，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework so _there_is_no_need
4、_for_them_to_do_it_ now.4我认为做家务并不是很难，我并不介意做家务。I think _doing_chores_ is not so difficult.I _do_not_mind_doing_ them.5.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。I found my sister _looking_through_ my things yesterday.6相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead，he watches _whatever_he_wants_ until late at night.7孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。_The_ear
5、lier_ kids learn to be independent，_the_better_ it is for their future.8你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？_Why_dont_you_talk_about_ these feelings with your family?9人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。People _shouldnt_push_ their kids so hard.10他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。They _are_always_comparing_ them with other children.语法结构1.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用
6、法。2表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。话题1.Chores and permission(家务和许可)2.Interpersonal communication(人际沟通) ,河北五年中考真题演练情态动词( A )1.(2014河北34题)I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it?Acant BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt( A )2.(2013河北34题)_ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information.AMay BMustCShould DNeed( B )3.(
7、2015河北28题)Theres an important football match today.I _ miss it.Amay BcantCmust Dneednt句型类4(2012河北90题)lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my_I_lent_my_MP5_to_Sam_yesterday/Yesterday_I_lent_my_MP5_to_Sam_,河北中考重难点突破 neither adv.也不【满分点拨】代 词(1)作主语，谓语动词常用单数。(2)常与of连用，neither of名词复数。Neither of them was in good hea
8、lth，but both of them worked very hard.他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。形容词(1)用在单数名词之前。(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。副 词放于句首，用倒装语序，表示“也不”，neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither do I.他不骑自行车上学。我也不骑。短 语(1)neithernor表示“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分表否定；反义短语bothand，连接同等成分表示肯定。(2)连接主语时，谓语动词遵
9、循“就近原则”。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。【考点抢测】( C )1.(2016德州中考)Where would you like to go for your summer holiday，Beijing or Shanghai?_I will go to Sanya in Hainan.ABoth BEachCNeither DEither( D )2.(2016黄冈中考)My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?_ my dad _ my mom likes it
10、.But they like Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither；nor 辨析borrow，lend与keep【满分点拨】都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。borrow借进说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb.结构中，为终止性动词。lend借出即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中，为终止性动词。Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？Yes，but you mustnt lend
11、 it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。keep保存，保留用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。How long may I keep this book？这本书我可借多长时间？Two weeks.两周。 【图解助记】注意：意为“归还”时，return是及物动词，后直接加物，加to可再接人，即return sth. to sb.。 如：You should return the piano to Dick on time.你应该按时把钢琴还给迪克。【考点抢测】( B )3.(2015唐山54中模拟)Excuse me.Can I _ your
12、football，please?Sorry，Jack _ it just now.Aborrow；lent Bborrow；borrowedClend；borrowed Dlend；lent( D )4.(2015永州中考)I can _ you my dictionary，but you can _ it for only a week.Aborrow；borrow Blend；borrowCborrow；keep Dlend；keep 辨析provide，give与offer【满分点拨】三个词均有“供给；供应”之意，区别主要在结构上。(1)provideforprovidewith(2)g
13、ive giveto(3)offer强调“主动提供”offer offerto【温馨提示】若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代词)【考点抢测】( C )5.(2015唐山龙泉中学模拟)The cars will be _ to people all over the country.Aprovided BboughtCsupplied Dmade( C )6.(2016路南区九年级二模)Nick _ a job in a bank，but to our surprise，he didnt take it.Ais offered Boff
14、eredCwas offered Dhas offeredprovide offer7The hostess _offered_ us a cup of coffeeThe hostess _offered_ a cup of coffee _to_ us.8We _provided_ food _for_ the hungry children.We _provided_ the hungry children _with_ food. 辨析instead与instead of【满分点拨】instead是副词，常用于修饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。如：Last summer I went to France.This year Im going
