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1、Onomatopoeia（拟声法）,banging baying bubbling chuckling cracking crunching giggling groaning grumbling gurgling,猛敲猛撞声 猎犬吠叫声 起泡沸腾声 轻轻暗笑声 使破裂的噼啪声 咀嚼松脆食物的声音 咯咯傻笑声 痛苦呻吟声 咕哝抱怨声 汩汩流水声,Onomatopoeia（拟声法）,hammering humming lowing moaning mumbling munching murmuring pounding rattling ringing,锤击声 轻轻哼歌声，昆虫嗡嗡声 哞哞牛叫声
2、 呻吟抱怨声 含糊不清地说话 大声咀嚼 喃喃私语 猛击猛敲声 响尾蛇尾巴摇动声；火车行进声；门窗摇动声 铃声,Onomatopoeia（拟声法）,roaring rustling screaming screeching snoring splashing tinkling yawning,咆哮声 树叶沙沙声 尖叫声 车突停时刺耳声 鼾声 戏水拍水涉水声 银铃叮当声 哈欠声,Into English,表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概 在头脑中掠过 丈量土地 设法弄到食物 驱散黑暗 揉揉他的眼睛 大声咀嚼她的黄油和面包 抑制住了恐惧的感觉 （声音）传得很远 弯下他们的腰,assert ones man
3、hood cross ones mind measure the ground secure ones food scatter the darkness rub his eyes munch her bread and butter overpower that feeling of dread carry a long way bend their backs,Into Chinese,live coals his freckled face a fair moustache the imminence of the event a shrewd women the head of the
4、 family a throbbing heart a cluster of cabins a strip of ground a fierce and hard look,燃烧着的煤 他那张长有雀斑的脸 淡淡的八字须 事情的紧迫性 一位精明的妇女 一家之主 一颗怦怦直跳的心 一群山间小屋 一块狭长的地 一副凶猛严厉的表情,Point out and correct mistakes,Change “glare” to “gleam”, and change “glistening” to “glimmering”. Change “imminent” to “approaching fast
5、”, and change “imminent” to “eminent”. change “rate” to “speed”, and change “pace” to “speed”. change “whirled,” “swung” to “threw/flung,” “hurled”. change “raw leather” to “rawhide”. change “unconsious” to “unaware,” and change “unaware” to “unconsious.” change “wriggling” to “writhing”, and change
6、 “split” to “hit/broke”, change “tedious” to “hideous”.,Point out and correct mistakes,change “devised” to “designed”. change “libertines” to “liberals”. change “hideous” to “tedious”.,Translation,1. Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city wa
7、s really unguarded. He proved himself worthy of the admiration he had received. 2. He knew that a bloody war was imminent and his army was terribly outnumbered. So he pretended to be retreating quickly to the rear. Actually he was lying a trap for the enemy troops. 3. Social Darwinists asserted that
8、 we can compare human society to the animal world. It did not cross their minds that human beings could be different from other animals. They relied on their brains rather than their instinct.,Translation,4. These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we use to raise home. Chicken
9、farms may have increased the output, but they have robbed the chickens of their good taste. 5. The financial bubbles finally burst, causing a serious crisis that swept over the whole world. 6. Thanks to our price edge, our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the pre
10、vious year.,Translation,7. The reporters were all bursting with questions. But the government spokesperson said that all she knew was that people were watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater. 8. When the prisoners burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.
11、9. The area is dotted with factories. It also has holiday inns dotted around the whole island. But there are already signs that many local people will rebel against this trend.,Translation,10. He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.,P49 Choose the right words
12、in their proper forms.,1.bosom,breast, bosom 2.chest 3. chest 4. breast, bosom 5. breast 6. breast 1. jump/leap 2. leaped 3. skip, jumped/sprang 4. jumping 5.hopping/jumping, leaping 6. skip/jump 1. verge 2. verge 3. border 4. edge 5. brim 6. rim 7. edge 1. swearing 2. curse, curse 3. abused 4. call
13、ing names/name-calling 1. rubbing 2. scraped 3. scratch 4. scraped 5.scratched 6.rubbed, scraped 1.scattered 2.spread 3.sprayed 4. spreading 5. scattered,P50: fill in the blanks with appropriate adverbs,1.clearly/evidently/obviously; whole-heartedly/heartily/greedily/hungrily 2. fiercely/furiously/f
14、everishly 3.gruffly/sharply/rudely; tiredly/wearily,4.doubtlessly/undoubtedly/unquestionably/undeniably/indisputably; proudly/arrogantly/boastfully 5.cruelly/brutally/heartlessly/mercilessly/pitilessly/remorselessly/savagely/ruthlessly 6.oddly/strangely,7.coolly/calmly/evenly/placidly 8.convincingly
15、/ persuasively/ rationally; completely/ entirely/ wholly/ thoroughly 9.triumphantly/happily; greatly/dramatically/ considerably/ enormously/ immensely.,p52,.ex2,1. If 2. suppose/supposing 3.If 4.only if 5. If 6. even if 7.unless 8. Suppose/Supposing 9.If 10.if,Translation/p. 53,1. As the saying goes
16、, theres no smoke without fire. 2. Theres no denying that the film has no equal in cinema history. 3. I warned him about the danger involved, but he paid no heed to my warning. 4. Theres no generally accepted definition of happiness. 5. These are no ordinary students; they are going to be trained as astronauts. 6. There are no easy or painless solutions to the com
