2012高三高考二轮完形教程

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1、2012届高三英语二轮复习专题,试题忍者 之 天下第一,7,Welcome to the game,2012高考英语考试大纲说明对完形填空题型的说明: 在一篇200250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。(P88),高考完形填空在选材上主要以记叙文、夹叙夹议型的文章为主,伴之以说明文和议论文。所选材料源于生活,时代感强,语言地道,内容健康,情节丰富,寓意深刻,常涉及人物的心理活动描写,集知识、文化、教育和娱乐为一体,具有极强的可读性。,题型特点: 一、文意新颖,贴近生活 二、注重语境考查,淡化语法 三、实词为主,虚

2、词为辅 四、融入常识、背景考查,解题步骤,跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意,瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破,再读全文,反复检查,发现纰漏,一读,二读,三读,解题方法:,总的原则: “先完意,后完形”。,八字方针: 上下求索,瞻前顾后。,三步曲: 读填读,(2011山东)However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother_39_me the ticket. I was really_40_! 39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found 40. A. relax

3、ed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged 【解析】 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed “放松的”,embarrassed“尴尬的”,excited“兴奋的”encouraged “受到鼓舞的”。,Christmas Day approached . Job cuts were announced . Several co-workers would lose their jobs. Stress reached a high point . Everyone was _. We needed to do something to br

4、eak the tension. 11. A. terrified B. satisfied C. depressed D. exhausted 【解析】 根据裁员的语境,可知要有人 “失去”工作,压力空前,因此大家感到“压抑和沮丧”。,That evening , and every evening of the Christmas season , I stood _ in the window. People smiled at the strange Santa. My heart filled with joy. Because I made those people smile a

5、fter a long day at work. 19. A. luckily B. eagerly C. proudly D. naturally 【解析】 作者的行为得到了老板的认可, 他感觉到了自己的价值,所以他”自豪 ”地站在窗前。,Finally, the supermarket _ the deal , but I was suspended for two months without pay. 20. A. accepted B. won C. offered D. finished 【解析】 从but的转折语气可以推知,公司“赢得” 了这次交易。作者此前所做的是,想和我们公司

6、成为合作伙伴的投资者做相关产品介绍。,When in his office, I felt very nervous. “Mike” Tears _ in his eyes . 16. A. fell B. formed C. dried D. disappeared 【解析】 根据下文老板的话可知,他很感动。因而眼睛中出现了眼泪。若选A,介词应为from。,2注意常见的介词习语 考查考生根据具体的语境,准确使用习语的能力。 (2011上海) In the US, Dominos Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more tha

7、n $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and_58_never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in_59_profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience) 58. A. as a result B. on th

8、e whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary 59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable 【解析】 考查介词习语, 此处填as a result意为“结果”,强调顾客如果收到了质量差的产品或服务,其结果就不会再成为回头客。on the whole是“总体来说”,in conclusion是“结论”,on the contrary是“相反”的意思,都不合此处意思。,(2011浙江)When I told the owner of the shop about my_33_; he gave me a l

9、ong thoughtful_34_. “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 【解析】 属于同义辨析法。 店主深深地看了看作者,属于眼神之间的交流,故选look。,1.同义词或近义词辨析 这类题主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨异和运用能力。,2常用词汇辨析 选项中所给的4个词词性相同,在词性和词形上无任何联系,或者说联系不大。此类题的特点是

10、,脱离语境,或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的正确答案,但语境分析,则只有一个是正确的。这类题主要考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。 (2011山东)I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our_41_. 41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space 【解析】 inside the theatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”, spots“地点,现场”,space“空间”。,3各种逻辑关系的转换词语辨析 选项中所

11、给的4个词为表示上下文各种逻辑关系的转换词语。这类题主要是考察考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等,并考查考生对转换词语的运用能力。 (2011山东)After the _53_ , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, _54_, I listen to one of their songs and _55_Im back at that first show

12、. 53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration 54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides 55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine 【解析】 第54题A。考查转换词语,上文讲到经过那次演出后,我也成了该乐队的粉丝,后来才转到其他音乐。此处有转折的意思,然而,偶尔我听到他们的歌,我就会想象着又回到了当时那个现场。故用though“然而”。,四,After swimming, I would go_32_his

13、office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me_33_anything I found in his top desk drawer. 32A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside 33A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 【解析】 第33题C。 考查词汇辨析。 put up 张贴,搭建,为某人提供食宿; break down 机器出故障,身体垮掉,感情失去控制,分解; work out 计算出

14、,想出;play with 玩-。 根据生活常识,小孩子从抽屉里找可以找到的东西,当然是用来玩。,It was the beginning of making others happy . When things were _4_, I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile -work stress was washed away. 4. A. important B. bad C. right D. slow 【解析】 作者能有机会向外看,说明此时办公室不是太忙

15、。,Late afternoon was the _6_ time . Rush-hour traffic filled the street with cars and buses . After waving became boring , I tried to improve my act. 6. A. best B. hardest C. longest D. quickest 【解析】 交通高峰期是跟路人打招呼的“最佳”时期。,After waving became boring , I tried to improve my act. I made signs : “Hi!”, “

16、Hello!” and “Be Happy!” I _ them in the window and waved . 8. A. saw B. read C. posted D. painted 【解析】 做好那些标符后, 作者把他们“贴”在窗户上。,On the way , my car climbed over a bunch of _ rocks and I heard a loud noise . I had a flat tire. 7. A. soft B. hard C. smooth D. rough 【解析】 由I had a flat tire可知, 车子应该是开到了“表面高低不平的”岩石上。,1.运用词汇复现、轻松

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