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1、非谓语动词复习,过去分词,不定式,-ing 形式,非谓语动词,动词不定式,_ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in. A. to study B. to have studied C. is studying D. to have been studying 3. Hi, Amy. Why are
2、 you so upset? - I found the washing machine had _ again. A. to be repaired B. repaired C. it repairing D. it repaired,A,B,A,(作用),(语态),(时态),不定式的作用,不定式的时态,不定式的语态,不定式,1. 主语 2. 宾语 3. 宾语补足语 4. 表语 5. 定语 6. 状语,(一). 不定式用作主语,要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的.,To finish the work in one day is impossible.,对于外国人来说, 要学好汉语很难的.,I
3、ts difficult for foreigners to learn English well.,1. 不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语.,It is important _ Tom to get that job. It is kind _ you to help me with my English.,for,of,2. It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth的结构中,若此形容词 是说明的是不定式的性质时,则用for; 若说明的是sb 特性时则用of.,It was not right _ the South to break away from the Un
4、ion. How clever it is _ him to do so!,for,of,(二). 不定式用作宾语,1. 后常接to do作宾语的动词:afford, offer , agree,arrange decide,choose,determine,decide,expect,propose(提议), happen, learn,manage,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,tend,我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。,I happen to know the answer to your question.,2.他发现解决那个问题很容易.,He f
5、ound it easy to solve the problem.,3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,B,疑问词+不定式可充当宾语.,(三).不定式作宾语补足语,表语,My parents asked me to study hard.,His job is to teach English.,(宾语补足语),(表语),The purpose of new technologies is t
6、o make life easier,_ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make.,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,B,A,(四). 不定式作定语,1.She has no pencil _. A. to write with B. to write about C. to
7、write D. write in She said she had a important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attending,A,B,若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词,后必须要有介词.,2. 你有开门的钥匙吗?,Have you got a key to unlock the door?,接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁.,The next thing to be done is to paint the wall.,被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时,不定式用主动式; 若 两者存在动宾关系,则不定式用被动式
8、.,3. Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking He is always the first _ questions. A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answered,B,A,不定代词和序数词后常接不定式作定语.,4. The Olympic Games _ in the year 2008 will be a great success. A. being he
9、ld B. to be held C. held D. to hold,B,(五). 不定式作状语,John raised his voice _. A. to make himself heard B. making himself heard C. to make himself hear D. making himself hear Mr Smith arrived home _. A.to find his purse steal B. to find his purse stolen C. find his purse stolen D. finding his purse stea
10、l,B,A,(表目的),(表结果),D,二. 动词不定式的时态,would love(like) to 是固定搭配。would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。,常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：,would love/ meant/ hoped/ planned/ expected/ promised/ wish to have done 表示原打算/希望,A,to have done也可用语表示先于谓语动词发生的动作.,1. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for
11、 a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,2. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,3. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94
12、22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,7. Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive,8. To master a foreign language,_. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. pra
13、ctice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice,20. The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned,4.He gave us some advice on how_ English. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn,5. It s a pay day，and they are waiting_. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid,6. - A letter may be too slow. - Why not _ a telegram. A.try sending B.try to send C.to try sending D.trying to send,C,D,A,A,D,Thank you,
