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1、英语作文基础训练,高三英语写作专题,高考大纲对写作的要求,要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）准确使用语法和词汇； （2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。 评分标准分为5档（略） 1，要点要全。 2，一定的词汇，句型（数量） 3，准确 4，上下文的连贯。5，拼写和标点，书写较差，影响交际先降个档次。,Writing steps: 1.审题：体裁，人称，时态，划出要点。 2.译要点：长句变短句，按英文的表达断句,并添加所缺部分按英文句子语法顺序翻译，破解难句，适当使用复合句，正确使用英文主动句子与被动句子。 3.连要点：使用连词，表顺序和逻辑的短语连句成篇。 4.检
2、查修改：（标点符号，大小写，单词拼写，语句是否通顺，是否遗漏要点。） 5.抄写：字迹工整的抄写在试卷上。,英汉互译 1咱俩谁跟谁阿 we two who and who？ 2 how are you ? how old are you? 怎么是你，怎么老是你？ 3你有种，我要给你点颜色瞧瞧，兄弟们，一起上！ you have seed I will give you some color to see see,brothers！together up ！,4 You Give Me Stop! 你给我站住！ 5one car come one car go ,two car pengpeng,
3、people die 车祸现场描述 6heart flower angry open 心花怒放 7I call Li old big. toyear 25. 我叫李老大，今年25。 9.If you want money,I have no; if you want life,I have one! 要钱没有，要命一条,我是个中学生, 对电脑特别感兴趣, 一放学回家就开电脑，有时玩游戏，有时上网和朋友聊天，有时给朋友发电子邮件。尽管我喜欢玩电脑，但我父母阻止我这样做，他们认为我在电脑上花太多时间。于是我在晚上做完作业后才玩一会儿电脑。,1.我是个中学生。 2.我对电脑特别感兴趣。 3.我一放学
4、回家我就开电脑。 4.我有时玩游戏, 有时上网和朋友聊天, 有时给朋友发电子邮件。 5.尽管我喜欢电脑，但我父母阻止我这样做。 6.他们认为我在电脑上花太多时间。 7.于是我在晚上做完作业后才玩一会儿电脑。,One possible version: Im a middle school student, and I am interested in the computer. I turn on the computer as soon as I get home every day. Sometimes I play computer games, talk with my friends
5、 on the Internet or send e-mails to them. Though I like it very much, my parents stop me from doing that. They think I spend too much time on the computer. So I only play it for a short time after I finish my homework in the evening.,练习一、（一）简单句翻译,1我们在学习怎样用电脑。 Were learning how to use the computer. 2
6、他和他的朋友经常查字典。 He and his friend always look up in the dictionary.,3 请给我一杯水, 好吗？ Please give me a cup of water, will you? 4 老师让我回答了这个问题。 The teacher asked me to answer the question.,5 我们的国家变得越来越强大。 Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 6 你的到来使我很高兴。 Your arrival makes me very happy.,7 村庄里有许多绿树和
7、湖泊。 There are many green trees and lakes in the village. 8 我们不应该歧视弱者。 We should not look down upon the weak.,(二) 并列句翻译,1. 我喜欢读书，他喜欢玩玩具。（while） I like reading while he likes playing with toys. 2. 孩子们非常高兴，或者至少看起来很高兴。（or） The children are very happy or at least they look happy.,3. 中国是发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。（bu
8、t/ while） China is a developing country, while the United States is a developed one. 4. 这里常下雨，有时有暴风雨。(and） It often rains here, and storms sometimes.,5他不但受到我们的鼓励而且受到老师的表扬。（not only but also） He was not only encouraged by us but also praised by the teacher. 6我们周围的东西不是固体、液体就是气体。(eitheror) Everything a
9、round us is either solid, liquid or gas.,7一个人既应该有勇气也应有毅力。 （both and) A man should have both courage and perseverance.,8. 新中国的妇女在政治生活和家庭生活方面享有和男子同等权利。(as well as） In new China women enjoy equal rights with men in political life as well as in family life. 9. 我喝咖啡要加奶加糖。 When I drink coffee, I prefer to
10、 add sugar as well as milk.,(三) 复合句翻译,1 我相信你一定能成功。 Im sure youll succeed. 2北京再也不是20年前的样子了。 Beijing is no longer what was 20 years ago.,3 这个城市是我出生的地方。 This is the city where I was born. / The city is the one which I was born in. 4 他和以前不一样了。 He is not what he used to be.,5为了明天赶上早班车，我要早起。 I have to get
11、 up earlier so that I can catch up the early bus. 6. 虽然他年轻，但是经验很丰富。 Although he is young, he is very experienced. / He is young but he is very experienced.,7 如果有困难，请来找我。 Please turn to me if you are in trouble. 8. 老师所讲的都记在笔记本上了。 What the teacher said was all taken down on the notebook.,9众所周知，中国是人口大国
12、。 It is well-known that China is a country with a large population. 10据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。 It is reported that he is a scholar from New Zealand.,11他与我们到别时留下了他的姓名和地址。 He left his name and address when he said good-bye to me. 12李秘书被解雇是因为他受贿。 Secretary Li was dismissed because he took bribe.,13盗贼没等警察抓捕，就逃
13、逸了。 The robbers had escaped before the police arrived. 14他读过信后就把信毁掉。 He destroyed the letter after he read it.,15自开店以来，我们赢获大利。 We have made large profits since we opened this shop. 16如果我知道它在哪，它就不会丢了，是不是？ If I knew where it was, it wont be lost, would it?,17一直向前走直到一所新的蓝色大楼。 Go straight on until you c
14、ome to a new blue building. 18他不照别人告诉他的去做。 He wont do as hes told.,19按照她的要求，她被埋葬在花园里。 She was buried at the garden, as she had requested. 20我们一到达那里就给你打电话。 Well ring you as soon as we get there.,练习四、汉译英练习,（一） 1。月亮晚间照耀。 The moon shines by night. 2。几乎每天都会发生车祸。 Cars accidents occur nearly every day. 3。
15、昨日上午他在家里。 He stayed at home yesterday morning.,4. 他们第一次见面是在这个邮局。 They met the first time at the post office. It was at the post office that they met the first time. 5. 这个会议是在两个小时之前就开始了吗？ Did the meeting begin two hours ago?,6. Linda failed in the examination again this time. 琳达这次考试不及格。 7. The music
16、club meets once a month. 这个音乐俱乐部每月活动一次。,8. Mr Li and his wife both teach in the primary school. 李先生和夫人都在这所小学教书。 9. Mary lives with her parents. 玛丽和父母住在一起。 10. My son drives very well. 我儿子驾车技术很好。,（二）主语+谓语+宾语,这本书有许多图片。 This book contains many pictures. 2. 我替老人提包。 I carried the bag for the old man. 3. 我们厂制作木桌。 We made wooden tables in our factory. 4. 上月我卖了我们的汽车。 I sold our car last month.,5. 他带给我一个文件。 He brought me a file. 6. 他们接受了邀请。
