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1、1_ vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力 2_ vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展 3 vt.& vi. 循环；流传 4 n. 自由；自主 5_ adv. 因此；所以；因而 6_ n. 工作；职业；占领 7_ vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔,struggle,expand,therefore,occupation,regret,circulate,freedom,8 n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦 9 n. 评论；议论 vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论 10 n饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿 _adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的 11 vt.& vi.输出；出口 (反义词)vt
2、.& vi.输入；进口 12 n发现；发觉 vt.发现；发觉,focus,comment,hunger,export,import,discovery,discover,hungry,13_n总结；摘要；概要 _ vt.总结 14 vt.& vi.配备；装备 _ n设备(不可数) 15 vt.使迷惑；使为难 _ adj.令人迷惑的 adj.感到迷惑的 n迷惑,summary,summarize,equip,equipment,confuse,confusing,confused,confusion,.重点短语必背,*1_ 幸亏；由于；因为 *2_ 摆脱；除去 3_ 对感到满意 4_ 宁愿；宁可
3、 *5_ 逐渐增强；建立；开发 *6_ 导致；造成(后果) *7_ 集中(注意力、精力等)于,thanks to,rid .of,be satisfied with .,would rather,build up,lead to,focus on,8_ 盛产 9_ 使免受(影响；伤害等)； 10_ 选择而不选择； 与相比更喜欢,be rich in,keep .free from/of,prefer .to .,1.struggle vi. 为 斗争_ 挣扎着站起来_,We have to all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我们必须
4、和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。 She and continued walking. 她挣扎着站起来，继续走。,struggle against,struggled to her feet,练习： 1). They are _ (为而斗争) the position 2). They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese 3). The fox struggled _ (escape). 4). He _ _ _ _ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.,struggling for,wit
5、h against,to escape,struggled to his feet,2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.u 装备；设备 典例 我们应该用先进的科技武装自己 we should equip ourselves with advanced technology 2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。 重点用法,equip vt.& vi.装备；配备 (1)equip .with . 用装备 be equipped with 装备着 equip sb. for sth.
6、/to do sth. 使某人为（做）某事而准备 be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的 (2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词) a piece of equipment 一件设备,练习 按要求填空或翻译。 1). The soldiers were well _ _ (装备好了) weapons. 2). This library is equipped _ the research. 3). Our classroom _ _ _ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.,equipped with,for,i
7、s equipped with,3.regret vt.& vi. 后悔；遗憾n. 遗憾；懊悔 1) Tom regretted telling his parents the thing. 2) I regretted to tell you that you hadnt passed the driving test. 3) He told me with regret that he couldnt come to the party.,练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 1). I now regret _ (leave) school so young. 2). _ _ _
8、 _(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation. 3). I regret _ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.,leaving / having left,Much to my regret/To my great regret,to inform,4.reduce vt. 减少，缩减 . 1) We must gradually reduce the wage gap. 2) The shopkeeper reduced the price by 10. 3) The p
9、oor boy is reduced to begging. 总结： (1)reduce .to . 减少到 reduce .by . 减少了 (2)be reduced to 沦落为；陷入某种状态,练习 根据句子意思填入正确的介词。 1). We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month. 2). Their output has been reduced _ 10 percent. 3). He reduced his weight _ 6 kilos.,to,by,by,5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n. c,u 焦
10、点；中心点 典例 1). Focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准。 2). Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目。 3) Today were going to focus on the problem of homeless people. 重点用法,focus on 集中于 focus (one s attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于 = concentrate/fix ones attention on sth,练习 按要求填空或翻译。 1). T
11、he focus of recent research has been _environmental issues. 2). All eyes _ _ (集中于) her. 3). They focused their mind on _ (do) the experiment.,on,focused on,doing,ment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n. c, u 评论；议论 典例 1)He commented that the project was a failure. 2)He made some comments on the recent development 3
12、). “Will you resign, Minister?” “No comment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。” 重点用法,_. 对某事/某人评论 _对某事/某人评论/不进行评论,comment on/about sth./sb.,make comments/no comment on sth./sb,练习 按要求填空或翻译。 1). Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _ _ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made. 2). She was asked about
13、the pay increase but _ _ _ (不进行评论) on it.,commented that,made no comment,V 重点词组 1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) 典例 Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 重点用法 thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：,练习 翻译句子。 1). 多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。 _ 2). 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句) _ .,Thanks to the new policy, we are now having a happy life.,It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.,2. rid sb./sth. of. 使某人/某物摆脱 典例 1)I cant get rid of my headache. 2). T
