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1、考前冲刺必备100个核心单词高考对于词汇的考查主基本上没有超出大纲的词汇，即使在试题中出现超纲词，也会标注出来。在高考试卷中出现的单词基本上都是考生常见的词汇，难度中等。考生在平时的复习过程中要多注意积累一些常见词，没有必要在那些难词、偏词上花费太多的精力。在最后的一段时间里，为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备，“100”个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总，以帮助考生记忆和巩固。从另外一个方面来说，如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词，也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。1abandonv.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，沉湎于Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on
2、my gym shoes to get some fresh ai(2011湖南卷简答)2adaptv使适应，使适合(新用途、新情况)，适应(新情况)It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future。(2011江西卷D)3admirevt钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏Its a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Exp
3、o that gives them pleasure(2010福建卷21)4affordv买得起，承担得起(后果)，提供，给予“Thats not it at allAnd it is a top university”She was still holding the pieces in her hand“But we cant afford to send you to college”(2011陕西卷C)If you really do your research，youll learn that you can afford to attend any college，no matte
4、r the cost.(2009四川卷A)5alternativea可供替代的，非传统的，另类的“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,”she said(2011天津卷阅读表达)6approachv(在距离或时间上)靠近，着手处理n.接近，路径，方式，方法Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play，n
5、ot expecting much.(2011江苏卷D)My own happiness in the pastoften approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of in my diary(2010福建卷A)7astonisheda.感到十分惊讶，吃惊He was astonishedtile smiling face was older than
6、he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling，George started reading.(2009上海卷A)8attendvt.出席，参加Fewer people attend live matches nowadays，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room(2011江西卷阅读表达)9availablea.可获得的，有空的The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information th
7、at was readily available and put it together differently to produce Hew ideas(2011北京卷阅读理解七选五)Indeed，form any of the poorest regions(地区)of the world，itremains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available(2010福建卷B)10callv.召唤，把叫做，打电话叫几打电话，要求I was just going to call the police for help, when I s
8、aw a strange figure dressed in Strange orange clothes(2011辽宁卷完形填空)11carryvt.提，输送，推进到Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece ofhand luggage onto the plane(2011天津卷7)12casen.具体情况，事例，事实，理由，诉讼案，病例Theres nothing more l call do to set the applethat is unchangeablebut we are Supposed to be able to
9、change our feelingsIt thats the case，what Can I do to feel better?(2011江苏卷完形填空)Kody is anything but alone;Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases(2010山东卷A)13check队检查，核实几调查，存放处，检查Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane le
10、ft(2011西卷14)14choicen，选择，供选择的品种I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for herIt meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait(2011天津卷B)15closevt.关，接近，(使)结束a.(在空间、时间上)接近ad不远地n，结束A particular danger was thought to lie in public bathsBy 1538，the French king had closed the bath
11、houses in his kingdomSo did the king of England in 1546(2011重庆卷C)16comparevt.对比，比较vi.与类似(或相似)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats poems attract much admiring notice(2011重庆卷D)17completea.完整的，彻底的，包括vt完成，使完整“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train，”
12、she told the BBC(2011浙江卷A)By the end of October2009，she had completed all certificate requirements(2011福建卷完形填空)18considerv.细想，认为，考虑到However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinnerby no means call be considered as automatic(2010山东卷阅读表达)19consumern.顾客，消费者This is tile first pay-by-pho
13、ne practice in the US.，but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into Americas consumer electronics(2011湖北卷E)20controln.控制权，约束，控制(或操纵)能力，操纵装置vt.控制，克制Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance(2011福建
14、卷A)21convenienta.省事的，方便的，附近的，近便的It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground(2011天津卷A)22costn.价钱，成本，代价vt.需付费，使损失，估价Take one exampleIn 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hourswork(2011湖北卷D)If you believe that the government should pay ror higher education because graduates a
15、re economically productive，you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs(2010北京卷D)23covervt.掩盖，覆盖，足以支付，包括，报道Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the wind shield，she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a built-in device for cleaning the window(2011 江苏卷A)24cafevt治愈，治好(疾病)n.治疗，药物Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr.Banting and his assistan
