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1、绝密启用前山东省济宁地区2018年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、阅读单选Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a specia
2、l kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.1Which is the biggest town on the map?AGreenton.BBluetown.CSmalltown.DBigtow.2If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?AM3 BM13.CM23 DR673What does t
3、he writer mainly want to tell us?AWays to choose maps. BWays to read maps.CSome types of maps. DThe importance of maps.【答案】1A2B3D【解析】这是一篇介绍地图的小短文，主要介绍了地图上的图例，并以一副小地图作为实例进行了介绍以说明地图的重要性。1句意：地图上最大的城镇是哪个？通过图例发现空心圆圈是“large town”（大城镇），找到对应的地名是“Greentown”，故选A。2句意：如果你从Smalltown开车到Bluetown，最好选择哪条路？在地图上找到Smal
4、ltown和Bluetown两个地方，发现连接两地的有两条路线M13和R67，从图例中看出实心细线表示“Road”（道路），虚线表示“Rough Track”（崎岖小路），故如果驾车最好选择M13道路，故选B。3句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么？选项A.选择地图的方法。选项B.阅读地图的方法。选项C.一些类型的地图。选项D.地图的重要性。本文主要是在介绍地图，用地图能看到什么，地图能表示什么，并通过一副地图形象地说明了这点，所以主题是关于“地图的重要性”的，没有提到如何选择地图，没有提到如何阅读地图，也没对地图的类型进行介绍，故选D。点睛：这样类型的阅读更加考察新时期环境下运用英语解决问题的能力，
5、需要读懂图片，这直接与本篇阅读的1、2题的解答有直接的关系，用英语正确读懂题图的图例对解决这道题有很大的帮助，这就说明在日常中要培养跨学科的意识，要把一些基础的其他学科的知识运用在英语阅读中，如果不知道图片中左下角的图例或是直接忽视这幅图片做题就会造成不必要的丢分。Its that time of the year-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.One amazing 1
6、6-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?Hard work and great attention, she told a local TV news station, have made me succeed in doing high school an
7、d college at the same time. She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled unt
8、il the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By th
9、e way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.4In what way is Grace amazing?AShe is a 16-year-old Florida girlBShe finished high school this week.CShe worked very hard at her lessons every day.DShe graduated from both high school and college at 16.5Which picture might Grace
10、s diploma look like?6What is the key to graces success?ATaking college courses at 13.BWorking hard at her courses.CGrowing up in a professors family.DHaving a dream of becoming a teacher.7Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?AThe Bushes have 13 children altogether.BGraces m
11、other is a full-time history teacher.CGrace wants to teach at university in the future.DGrace received her education at home before 13.【答案】4D5C6B7D【解析】本文介绍了一位令人惊奇的女孩，她16岁就同时获得了高中和大学的毕业证。文章还描述了她成功的原因、家庭背景、未来规划、日常生活等其他事项。4句意：格蕾丝“惊人的”地方是什么？选项A.她是一名16岁的佛罗里达女孩。选项B.她本周上完高中。选项C.她每天都在努力学习她的课程。选项D.她16岁毕业于高中和
12、大学。原文“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!”（一位出色的16岁佛罗里达女孩Grace，Grace本周毕业于高中和大学！），从这里知道她“令人惊异”的地方在于16岁同时从高中和大学毕业，故选D。5句意：哪张图片可能是Graces的文凭的样子？仔细观察图片，可以发现选项A像是一本护照（passport），选项B是一本字典（dictionary），选项C就是文凭，毕业证书（certificate of graduation,
13、 diploma），选项D是驾照“drivers license”。Grace毕业后获得的自然是毕业证书，故选C。6句意：Grace成功的关键是什么？选项A.在13岁上大学课程。选项B.努力学习她的课程。选项C.在教授家庭长大。选项D.梦想成为一名教师。原文“Hard work and great attention, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”（勤奋和高度注意，使我成功地同时学习高中和大学的内容。）说明成功的秘诀在于“努力学习”，故选B。7句意：根据最后一段，以下哪项是对的？
14、选项A. Bush一家一共有13个孩子。选项B. Graces的母亲是一位全职历史老师。选项C. Grace希望未来在大学教书。选项D.Grace在13岁前在家接受了教育。原文“Shes one of the 9 children”说明家里一共9个孩子，故A错。原文“her mother is a part-time history teacher”说明她的妈妈是一位兼职的历史老师，不是全职，故B错。选项C未提及，错误。原文“all home-schooled until the age of 13.”（直到13岁的她在家学习），选项D正确，故选D。In America, boys and g
15、irls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping to
