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1、绝密启用前【全国市级联考】重庆市2018年中考英语试题（B卷)第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、单选题1I believe that_apple a day keeps the doctor away.Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：我相信一天吃一个苹果，我不会生病看医生。apple是句中第一次出现的可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an修饰；根据apple的第一个发音/ /判断用an。故选B。点睛：本题考查冠词的用法。冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中不定冠词的用法。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an
2、用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。具体用法如下：1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如： A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如： She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。2Hu
3、a Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also_favorite singer.AI Bme Cmy Dmine【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词与物主代词辨析。空后有名词singer，所以用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。3-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes.Its. the fifth floor.Aon Bin Cat Dto【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：打扰一下，你们学校有微机室吗？ 有，在第五层。在第几层用介词on。故选A。4Listen! Mr.
4、Black_a talk on robots in the hall.Agives Bis giving Cwill gave Dgave【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：听！布莱克先生正在大厅里做有关机器人的演讲。由Listen!可知，后面的句子用现在进行时。其结构为is/ am/ are +动词的ing形式。又因为Mr. Black做主语，谓语用单数is。故选B。5It rained _yesterday. I had to stay at home.Aheavily Bquietly Chardly Dquickly【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天雨下得很大。我不得不呆在家里。A. h
5、eavily大的；B. quietly安静的；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly快地。由句子I had to stay at home. 我不得不呆在家里。说明雨下的很大。故选A。6The cake_delicious. Id like to have another one.Atastes Blooks Csounds Dfeels【答案】A【解析】考查连系动词词义辨析。A. taste“尝起来”；B. look“看起来”；C. sound“听起来”；D. feel“感觉；摸起来”。句意：这蛋糕 _ 美味，我想再吃一块。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行。故选A。7_peo
6、ple visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.AThousand BThousands CThousand of DThousands of【答案】D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：今年五一，成千上万的人参观了重庆的洪崖洞。句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。thousands of意为“数以千计的，成千的”。故选D。点睛：本题考查thousand的用法。（1）当这个词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不接介词of。（2）但是当这个词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要
7、要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。本题就是第二种用法。8Please_the TV. Its time to go to bed.Aturn on Bturn off Cput on Dput off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on“打开“；B. turn off“关闭”；C. put on“穿上；增加（体重）”；D. put off“推迟”。句意：请 _ 电视，该上床睡觉了。根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。故选B。9Their parents dont allow them_ in the river because its rally danger
8、ous.Aswim Bswimming Cto swim Dswam【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选C。10You_stop when the traffic lights turn red.Acant Bmay Cmust Dneednt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. cant“不能；不会；不可以；不可能”；B. may“或许；可以”；C. must“必须”；D. neednt“不必”。句意：当交通灯变成红色的时候你_停。根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生
9、交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。故选C。11My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as_as she was ten years ago.Ayoung Byounger Cthe youngest Dyoungest【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。asas和一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。12-Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?-Its me. This photo_when I was five.Ais taken Btakes Cwas taken Dtook
10、【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。由句中的when I was five可知，空格处所在的句子是一般过去时，主语This photo与动词take之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的结构为：was/were+过去分词。因此选C。13-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?-Its about two_ride by high-speed train.Ahour Bhours Chours Dhours【答案】D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：从重庆到贵阳有多远？乘高铁大约需要两个小时。根据two可知，只能用复数，排除A和B
11、，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。由空格前面的two可知，hour用复数形式。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在s后加“”，故选D。14Lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather stops them.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dsince【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”；B. unless“除非；如果不”；C. until“直到”；D. since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼 _ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。15-Could you pl
12、ease tell me_?-In two weeks.Awhen did he come back Bhow soon will he come backCwhen he came back Dhow soon he will come back【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A项和B项。根据答句In two weeks可知，问句“他什么时间回来”是一般将来时。故选D。点睛：此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动
13、词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：I dont know when he will come back我不知道他将何时回来。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：The children didnt know who he was孩子们不知道他是谁。He asked his father h
14、ow it happened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老师说地球绕着太阳转。二、完型填空Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with_One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner._ they were walking along ariver, Tom said,“Dad, you always tell me to le
