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1、山东省枣庄第八中学2019届高三上学期1月考前测试英 语 试 题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读
2、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23.At this time, temperatures are much lower than in White Dew in most areas of China.
3、The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be ripe.Here are four things you should know about Cold Dew.Foggy autumnTemperatures drop a lot in October. When the cold air meets with autumn rain, the water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation(饱和), and then it turns
4、 into misty rain or fog, causing many areas foggy in China.Season for fishingPeople always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn does make sense. Thats because during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach the deep water thoroughly. Fish all swim to shallo
5、w water areas where the water temperature is relatively high.Season for drinking chrysanthemum wineChrysanthemum is the typical flower of Cold Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival (on th
6、e ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar), which often falls around Cold Dew. A great time for hikingDuring Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels
7、, a kind of plant. This custom aims to drive away evils, and dated from the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220).21. How long does Cold Dew last this year? A. 24 daysB. 17 daysC. 15 daysD. 23 days22. Fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense because _. A. the water temperature there is higher than th
8、at of deep water B. it can drive away evils and enjoy the beauty of autumnC. the temperature drops a lot with the fog appearing in OctoberD. it is the custom to prevent autumn dryness in many regions23. In which part of newspaper may we find the passage? A. businessB. sports C. cultureD. travelBRey
9、Castueiano didnt plan to become his fathers primary caregiver，but when Castuciano spent six weeks in a nursing home with his father who had a stroke(中风)，it led to a moment that changed Castucianos life for the better“I befriended a lot of the nursing home residents(居民)，”Castuciano says“I got to know
10、 them and noticed how many talents and how much wisdom they hadBut there was also a lot of depression and social isolation”During one of his stops in the nursing homes caf，he watched a video about seniors in the United States helping Brazilian students improve their English through Skype sessionsTha
11、ts when his idea was bornHe saw a way to benefit two populations，older Americans and newcomers，at onceAnd in 2014，he founded Table Wisdom，whose mission is to bring together mature adults and younger people born abroad(i.e，recent immigrants and international students)for weekly guidance and conversat
12、ional English via video chat“Being a caregiver wasnt something I was prepared to do”he notes“It was kind of just presented to me，and I had to figure it outIt can be very exhausting and stressful，balancing caregiving with being the founder of a social enterpriseBut at the same time，its satisfying and
13、 rewarding work”And Castueiano says that hes on the fight pathTo date，Table Wisdom has made more than 90 matchesTo match people，common interests and personality type are taken into consideration Most connect by whatever video software they prefer(for example，FaceTime or WeChat)For the older adults w
14、ho struggle with technology or dont have a reliable internet connection，conversations can take place by phoneThese days，Castuciano is planning to help his parents reunite with family members in southern California，since his father is now doing wellHe says，“Taking care of older people is embedded(融入)
15、in our culture”24How did Castuciano have the idea of founding Table Wisdom?ABy working in the nursing homes cafeBBy helping newcomers improve their EnglishCBy watching a video about seniors helping studentsDBy communicating with residents in the nursing home25What is the purpose of Table Wisdom?ATo make sure the old can be well cared for BTo help the youngsters get rid of lonelinessCTo stress the importance of common interestsDTo benefit the old and newcomers by video chat26According to the passage，we can infer that_Apeople can make conversations only on the InternetBTable Wisdom wo
