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1、OUTLINEAbstract Key WordsI.IntroductionII. Analyzing Pips Character with the Id2.1. Pursuing the Luxurious Life2.2. Being Ashamed to Identify the Poor RelativeIII. Analyzing Pips Character with the Ego3.1. Helping Herbert to Run Business 3.2.Helping Magwitch to Smuggle Abroad.IV. Analyzing Pips Char
2、acter with the Superego 4.1. Looking after Magwitch4.2. Anabiosis of LoveV. ConclusionBibliography 中文标题、摘要、关键词An Analysis of Pips Character in Great Expectationsfromthe Freuds Theory of Personality StructureAuthor: Ouyang = Number: 0968= Tutor: Li =Abstract: Charles Dickens is one of the most outsta
3、nding English writers in the 19th century. Great Expectations is one of Charlesmature works. It is the story of Pips deterioration from an innocent boy into an arrogant gentleman and his redemption as a good-natured person. The paper analyzes Pips Character in Great Expectations from the Freuds Theo
4、ry of Personality Structureand expresses the authors attic faith to the anabiosis of love.Key Words: Pip;Freud; Personality Theory; anabiosis of loveI.Introduction“As a novelist, Dickens is remembered first of all for his character-portrayal. Every character his creative finger touched came alive.”(
5、Liu Bingshan, 2007:302)Generally regarded as the greatest literary geniuses of his time in Victorian England, Charles Dickens enjoyed a wider popularity than any previous author had done during his lifetime. Dickens later work Great Expectations, which is considered as his artistic masterpiece, is t
6、he most perfectlyconstructed and mature one of all Dickenss novels.All of his mature understandings about life are reflected in it. The protagonist Pip is an orphan brought up by his cruel and hypocritical sister. His brother-in-law Joe takes great care to protect Pip from Mrs. Joes maltreatment, bu
7、t Joes efforts are in vain many a time, and Joe becomes Pips co-sufferer. Under Joes protection and his sisters scolding, little Pip lives a hard life. In a fortuitous chance, a secret benefactor wants to turn Pip into a gentleman. Pips wild fancy is surpassed by sober reality. After several years,
8、the benefactor appears. Pip understands everything. “His illusions break into pieces. Pip finally realizes how wrong he was in the past. And he changes drastically. He regains his virtue with the help from his real friends. ”(Wang Ming, 2010:16)Actually, this novel explores the journey of an innocen
9、t common boy when his initial dreams result in disappointment and eventually lead him to become a genuinely good man. Dickens uses Pips descent of a naive, loving boy into an arrogant man and his redemption as a simple hardworking person to demonstratethat affection, loyalty and conscience are more
10、important than social advancement, wealth, and class.Based on the three parts of individual psychology, SigmundFreud puts forward the basic structure of personalities to illustrate further how subconscious comes into being in his late study of the personality theory. This structure of personalities
11、includes three parts: the id, the ego and the super-ego.The id is the unconscious part of personality. It contains the lustful aggressive and instinct urges. “The superego comprises the norms, values, and ideals that upbringing and education have instilled in us.”(Liu Yanjun, 2010:33)The id and supe
12、rego often conflict with each other.The ego faces a threefold challenge that is from the external world, from the libido of id, and from the severity of the superego.II. Analyzing Pips Character with the Id2.1. Pursuing the Luxurious LifeThe id is the sum of instinctive impulses and original wishes.
13、 It is the primary source of all psychic energy. The id is the source of all desire and instincts and supplies the energy for unconscious. “Without any form, the id is dedicated to releasing instincts or impulses and satisfying wishes.”(Han Nianhua, 2009:15)Its objective is “happy principle”. It is
14、irrational, inherent and the most primitive. The id doesnt have a direct contact with the outside world. It needs the ego to contact with the outside world. Its objective is “pleasure principle”; therefore, it needs to get pleasure and love from the external objects and knows nothing about the influ
15、ence that its behaviors bring about on objects. Taking Pip for an example, when he gets what he need, he knows nothing about the influence.Freud regards the id as human beings primitive impulse, all kinds of instinct and repressed desires after the birth. It is the reflection of instinct and desire.
16、 When Pip goes to the Satis Manor at the first time, he is really attracted by the gorgeous and brilliant decoration. Satis Manor truly reflects that noble ladies usually have a lot of wealth in Victorian times and Pip is full of worship to Miss Havisham. “When a rich man entrusts others to inform Pip that he can inherit a considerable property in future and the present
