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1、高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadianpassport.Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands
2、 of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more th
3、an five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Ne
4、nana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, theyre hard to spot
5、, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wi
6、fe, Eleanor. Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Kens words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n.
7、原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my c
8、ompany wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in t
9、he area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challengin
10、g time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017天津卷】This combination of healing myse
11、lf and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scaredB. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get o
12、ver B. run into C. look for D. put aside Run into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped Reach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与取得联系5.【2017江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pitying
13、ly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, _37_at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her fir
14、st few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A.Presented B.concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,48Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出
