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1、高考英语任务型阅读 七选五解读,Teaching aims: (教学目标), 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,题型解读,解题技巧,细节类题型解题技巧,1)复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复
2、描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（反）义词复现、短语或句子复现等。,1.1复现（同词复现）（名师指津：阅读微技能和新题型特训P5）,5 Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake. For three or four hours after youre exposed to bright white light.,A. Turn the lights off. B. Avoid bright lights. C. Just do enou
3、gh to get energetic.,1.2复现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷）,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,D. Try not to find fault w
4、ith your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.,D
5、. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,1.3 复现（短语或句子复现）（2011课标全国卷）,2代词线索法,英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。,
6、代词线索 （2012全国课标卷）,Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the deat
7、h of a beloved pet.,D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,3逻辑关系线索法,并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等; 因果关系：so, theref
8、ore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。,3.1逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（43报纸）,Following a four-step process may help you with your paper. The first step . I
9、n the second step._19_ The fourth step .,A. Perfect writing is not possible. B. Then comes the revision period. C. In other words, writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.,3.2逻辑关系线索 （因果关系）（名师指津：阅读微技能和新题型特训P5）,Exercise before bed is a sure way to keep awake.Being physically exhausted i
10、snt fun when you are trying to stay up late._2_,A. And your body can never bear something like that. B. Your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories. C. Just do enough to get energetic.,解题技巧,篇章结构类题解题技巧,根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 :通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关
11、注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾 :通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3)如果空格是一整个自然段:通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。,空格在段尾 （2011辽宁卷）,By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job th
12、at she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things . I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74,C. I ended my sell
13、ing a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.,1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。,解题步骤：,1,_73_ They say the first
14、 step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.,A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.,C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.,我爱七选五,Applying,2,B. Now, more and
15、more companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online.,C. Choose the movie you want to watch.,It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. 71,A. But many find packing up and
16、moving to another country is not a practical option.,我爱七选五,Applying,group work,1. Finish the blank-filling in reading，43, Student Times 2. Six in a group, disccuss how the skills learnt today are applied in this passage.,16：逻辑关系线索 17：代词关系线索 18：词汇复现 19：词汇浮现 20：词汇复现,Summary (总结),七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧: 速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系 利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 利用代词、冠词的暗示 理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案,Home
