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1、三、段尾设空题(2018全国)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to
2、 fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them.For many of them，its a way of meeting people and having a soci
3、al life.” 38 “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of
4、a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US.is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors，come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practic
5、ing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常见。本文分析了跳舞的好处，解释了人们学习舞蹈的原因，同时介绍了不同的人对舞蹈的热爱。36答案B解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at wed
6、dings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，在美国到处都有人跳舞，故B项符合语境。37答案D解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。D项中的them指代my older students。空后的两个them也指代my older students。38答案A解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。39答案F解析解
7、本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变化。故F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的情绪)符合语境。40答案E解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“I find it hard to stop！”可知E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。一、题型解读段尾设空题常见题型有：(1)总结句：总结本段内容。(2)过渡句或细节句。二、解题技巧1总结句(1)找关键语句：重点阅读空前一、二句，确定关键词。(2)确定信号词：在选项中查找表结
8、果、结论、总结等的词语，如therefore，thus，in short，to conclude等。(3)注意转折关系：利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。(4)注意并列关系：利用选项中含有并列关系的词，与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。例如：【真题感悟】中第39题就属于总结句，根据前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们的情绪彻底改变了，故选F。2过渡句如果选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，应考虑下一段开头句，看是否能与选项衔接。A(2018贵州黔东南州二模
9、)Most students seem to have 1considerable “test anxiety” 1 If you do this，you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish.Here are some suggestions that you should consider. 2 Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to 6spike your anxiety.Instead of wait
10、ing until the last minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.With several days or even a week to prepare，youll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material.Organize your materials.Its important to gather all of your materials，including your books，notes，and other
11、 studying tools before the big exam.Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them. 3 Review your notes each night.Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the material for yourself.Dont expect that your understanding will
12、come during the lecture. 4 You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.Get a good nights sleep before the exam.2Staying up too late studying the night before an exam is a bad idea，in general.If you do just one thing，this is it：get enough sleep the night before your exam.Sleep，p
13、articularly deep sleep，is 7critical for memory formation.Make it a practice to get a good nights rest after any 5intense day of learning and studying. 5 ADraw up a schedule.BLearning simply doesnt work that way.CLeave yourself plenty of time for studying.DMost students suffer mental illness when pre
14、paring for a test.EIt will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.FMany talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.GThis will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.1答案F解析根据前句可知，大多数学生会有考试焦虑，后句说如果这样的话，可见前句还是说考试焦虑的问题，所以F项合适。很多学生在
15、考试前心理暗示自己会做不好。如果是这样的话，你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。2答案C解析此空为段落小标题。根据下文“Instead of waiting until the last minute，start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.”可知，此处建议平时要留出足够的时间学习。3答案G解析根据主题句“Organize your materials.”以及前文“Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them.”可知，此处表示把一切物品准备好的好处，因此G项正确。4答案B解析根据前句“Dont expect that your understanding will come during the lecture.”可知，此处建议要经常复习，不要指望在听课中就能全部掌握，那样是不起效的。5答案E解析根据主题句“Get a good nights sleep before the exam.”和前句“Make it a practice to get a good nights rest after
