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1、Words and Expressions,必修三 Unit 3,1. scene /n./（戏剧）现场，场面，景色,behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台，暗中 on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上演出,scenery/scene/view/sight,scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”. scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指scenery的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场” view是指人以一定的角度(或从远
2、处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思. sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.,2.bet /n.&v./ 赌，打赌,make /have a bet 打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 bet on sth. 对某事打赌 make a bet on sth. with sb. 和某人在上打赌 have a bet on 在上下赌注,3.wander /v./,v. (1) 游荡/闲逛;漫步/游 She just wandered around the mall for h
3、alf an hour. (2) 迷路，走失 The traveler wandered for some time in the fog. (3) 走神 My attention/mind wandered. n. 漫游，闲逛 go for /take a wander 去溜达,辨析 wonder/v./惊奇，想知道 /n.C/ 奇迹，奇观,4.permit /vt.&vi./ 允许，准许 /n./许可证，执照,permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit sth./ doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 She wont permit her dog to e
4、nter this yard. We dont permit smoking in the office. permission/n./许可，同意 ask sb. for permission =ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 with/without (ones) permission 得到/未经（某人的 ）许可,5.stare /n./ 凝视，盯着看,stare at 盯着看，凝视着 辨析 stare/glare/glance glare at 怒视 glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看 glimpse 瞥一眼，瞥见 Eg: catch a glimpse of
5、 瞥见,6.spot,off the spot 不准确，离题 on the spot 当场，立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难,/vt./发现，弄污；认出 /n./斑点，污点，场所,spot sb. /sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with sth. 被.弄污,6.spot,Its easy to spot a tall man in a crowd. She was wearing a black skirt with white sports. n. 斑点 Which has spots, the leop
6、ard or the tiger?豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？,6.spot,n. drop 滴 下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain? n. 地点, 场所 这就是事故发生的地点。 This is the very spot where the accident happened. v. 找出, 认出, 发觉 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. I cant spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。,7.fault,He lost hi
7、s job, but it was his own fault for lying. find fault with sb./ sth. 挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬 Shes always finding fault with me. be at fault 有错的，要对错误负责任的 My memory was at fault.,8.passage /n./ 通道；（一）段； 船费（包括食宿）,earn ones passage 挣取旅费 afford the passage 负担船费 passenger /n./旅客，乘客 passer-by 过路人，经过者,9.seek (sought,
8、sought) vt.& vi.,1) 寻找, 追求 They sought shelter from the rain. 他们找地方躲雨。 He found it worthless to seek fame. 2)请求, 征求, 求教 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. She sought for a solution to the problem.,9.seek,seek for / after 追寻，追求 seek ones / a fortune 追求财富, 碰运气 seek ones advice/hel
9、p 征求某人的意见 seek out 找出，搜出,10.patience n. 忍耐, 耐心,Patience, Mr. Adams. 耐心点, 亚当斯先生。 lose ones / be out of patience with 对失去耐心 adj. patient 耐心的, 能容忍的 be patient with sb./sth. 对有耐心 You should be more patient with other. patiently /adv./耐心地 patient /n./病人,11.account,v. 认为，说明，总计有 account for 解释 account sb./
10、 sth. to be/as 认为是 be accounted to be/ as 被认为是 He was accounted a wise man. He could not account for his foolish mistake.,10.account n. 说明，理由，账目,on account of = because of 因为，由于 take sth. into account = take sth. into consideration 考虑到。,on no account 绝不。,12.amount n. 数量,a large/ good amount of +不可数名
11、词 large/good amounts of +不可数名词,+ 谓单,+ 谓复,辨析 amount / number amount 指不可数概念的量 number 指数字、数目,许多，大量,（ a good/ great ) many quite a few a large/ great/ good number of quite a little a great/ good deal of a large/ small amount of,+可数名词复数,+不可数名词单数,a large quantity of large quantities of plenty of a lot of
12、lots of many a more than one,+可数名词复数 +不可数名词单数,+可数名词单数 （谓语用单数）,大量，许多,13.manner,c. 举止，方式（常用单数） in a/an.manner 以.的方式 She answered in a businesslike manner. His manner was polite but cool. pl. 礼貌；风俗；习俗(常用复数） Its bad manners to leave without saying goodbye.,14. scream,scream for help 高声呼救 scream at sb/ s
13、th 朝叫喊 scream out 高声叫喊,15.indeed /adv./真正的，真实的，确实,A friend in need is a friend indeed. I am indeed very sorry to know you are blamed. Indeed he is poor, but he is generous.,1.bring up 抚养，提出，呕吐,She brought up 5 children alone. We were brought up to respect the old. 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。,辨析bring up/educate br
14、ing up表示孩子在家里受到的道德和 社交训练; educate 表示人们在学校等场所受到的，特别 是智能和文化方面的训练。,About bring,Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace. bring down the price of food bring forward a plan bring in 引进，获利，赚钱 bring out 出版，使显现,引起，导致,使下降，削减,提出，提议,by accident = by chance 反义： by design = on purpose 故意地 by mi
15、stake 错误地 by contrast 对比之下 Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.,2.by accident 偶然的,go ahead with 开始做，着手干 ahead of 在前面；早于.;领先 ahead of time = in advance 提前 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. Go ahead with your story; we are all ears.,3. go ahead 发生，进行；前进； （用于祈使句）可以；往下
16、说；用吧；开始吧,4.on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反 （只作状语）,（be）contrary to 违反，与相反 to the contrary 相反的（地）(作定语和状语） the contrary 相反；反面；对立面 It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.,take a chance take ones chance by any chance give sb. a chance have a chance of doing sth.,冒险,碰运气,万一，也许,给某人一次机会,有机会做,5.take a chance 冒险,6.as for 关于，至于,As for this, we can discuss it later
