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1、PUB CULTURE IN BRITAIN,If you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain.,There is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn. 世间人类所创造的万物,哪一项比 得上酒馆能给人们带来的无限幸福,英国18世纪著名文人 塞缪尔约翰逊,The word Pub can be traced back to the period of V
2、ictoria . At that time people from one place to another place also is limited to use carriage the traditional means of transportation , many place is remote, but the people who had a long journey need a short place to inhabit . Then, a kind of little business hotel which built by local people began
3、to appear. The hospitable host often took out his drinks to entertain the journey of the traveler in the sitting room. As the change of time, more and more people coming and going, the original little sitting room has been unable to accommodate more people, so, the host will expand the space of the
4、sitting room, then people called it “PUBLIC HOUSE“.,NAMES OF PUB IN HISTORY,The Ale House 烈性麦酒屋 The Inn 小酒馆 The Tavern 酒馆 The Gin Palace 杜松子酒馆,VARIOUS PUB NAMES,The Queen Vic 维多利亚女王 Lamb and Flag 羊羔与旗 The Bull and the Woolpack 牛和羊毛包 The Rose and Crown 玫瑰与王冠 The Fishermans Cot 渔夫之床 The Sailors Return
5、 水手归来 Duke William 威廉公爵 The Chequers The White Swan The Kings Arms The Red Lion,The Chequers,The White Swan,The victoria,The Queens Head,The Red Lion,759家酒吧名为“红狮子（Red Lion）”1603年，苏格兰国王詹姆斯六世继承英格兰王位，他命令英国所有重要建筑都要贴上苏格兰红狮子纹章，包括酒吧。它代表了苏格兰和英格兰的统一,Variety,含酒精的饮料: beer 啤酒 brandy 白兰地 red wine 红葡萄酒 rum 郎姆酒 vo
6、dka 伏特加 whisky 威士忌 white wine 白葡萄酒 yellow rice wine 黄酒 Budweiser 百威啤酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 champagne 香槟 cider 苹果酒 gin 杜松子酒 martini 马提尼 samshu 烧酒 sherry 雪利酒,不含酒精的饮料: 果汁(fruit juice)orange juice,lemon juice,tomato juice、 汽酒(bubbling wine)、 甜酒或玫瑰酒(Sweet or Rose)、 可乐(Coke)及矿泉水(mineral water)等。,Bitter 苦啤酒 - 色浓，味
7、苦，是英国颇具代表性的啤酒。 Mild 青啤酒 - 苦味与酒度比苦啤酒低，颜色婢仆啤酒深得一种颜色 PALE ALE 淡色啤酒 - 瓶装的苦啤酒。酒精浓度高，碳酸气足，颜色很浅。 STRONG ALE 烈啤酒 - 有生啤，瓶啤两种。发酵时间长，酒精浓度较高。 STROUT 黑啤酒 - 最黑烈的一种啤酒，在卖芽中加入大量的酒花制成。 LAGER 淡啤酒 - 即一般我们喝的啤酒，在英国各个酒馆都有出售。,Famous Pubs,http:/www.thespaniardshampstead.co.uk/,http:/ Spaniards Inn,Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem(
8、Nottingham),http:/ Nutshell,The Nutshell,Welcome to Britains Smallest Pub - in Bury St Edmunds With a bar that measures just 15ft by 7ft, The Nutshell proudly holds the title of smallest pub in Britain as confirmed in the Guinness Book of Records. Located in the heart of the historic Bury St Edmunds
9、 in Suffolk, The Nutshell has been proud to serve customers jostling for a place at the bar since it first started serving beer in 1867.,The Skirrid Mountain Inn,http:/ Butchers Arms,http:/ Hours British pubs are required to have a license, which is difficult to obtain, and allows the pub to operate for up to 24 hours. Most pubs are open from 11 to 11. 在英国，酒吧都具有非常严格的打烊时间，现在通常 是晚上11点。于是，在10点30分的时候，就可以听 到酒吧清脆的打烊铃。这时候再消费就是今天的Last Order(最后点酒)，超过这个时间以后，无论是谁都 不能再要酒喝；而11点的时候，即使客人的兴致再高， 也不得不离开酒吧，最多停留20分钟喝完余酒。,Thank You!,
